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Bài 2:
1) \(\frac{x}{12}-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.12=11.12\)
\(\Rightarrow x.12=132\)
\(\Rightarrow x=132:12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
Vậy \(x=11.\)
2) \(\frac{2}{3}-1\frac{4}{15}x=\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}-\frac{19}{15}x=\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{19}{15}x=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{19}{15}x=\frac{19}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{19}{15}:\frac{19}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1.\)
3) \(\left(-2\right)^3+0,5x=1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow-8+0,5x=1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow0,5x=1,5+8\)
\(\Rightarrow0,5x=9,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9,5:0,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
Vậy \(x=19.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1; = ( -4/10 + 3/10 ) : ( -2/5 + 2/3 ) = -1/10 : ( -6/15 + 10/15 ) = -1/10 : 4/15 = -1/10 . 15/4 = -15/40 = -3/8
2; = 25/2 . -5/7 + 39/4 + -3/2 . 5/7 = -125/14 + 39/4 + -15/14 = ( -125/14 + -15/14 ) + 39/4 = -10 + 39/4 = -40/4 + 39/4 = -1/4
3; = 5/52 + 35/52 + 40/52 = 40/52 + 40/52 = 80/52 = 20/13
4; = ( -39/52 + 20/52 ) . 7/2 - ( 117/52 + 32/52 ) . 7/2 = -19/52 . 7/2 - 149/52 . 7/2 = ( -19/52 + -149/52 ) . 7/2 = -168/52 .7/2 = -147/13
5; = ( 36/12 + -9/12 + 8/12 ) - ( -12/6 + -8/6 + -9/6 ) - ( 6/6 - 14/6 - 27/6 ) = 35/12 + 10/12 + 70/12 = 115/12
6; = -1/3 + -8/35 +-2/9 + -1/135 +4/5 +-4/9 +3/7 = (-1/3 + -2/9 + -4/9 ) + ( -8/35 + 4/5 + 3/7 ) + -1/135 = ( -1/3 + -2/3 ) + ( -8/35 + 28/35 + 15/35 ) + -1/135 = -1 + 1 + -1/135 = -1/135
a)\(\frac{7}{12}.\frac{6}{11}+\frac{7}{12}.\frac{5}{11}-2\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}.\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)-\frac{31}{12}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{31}{12}\)
\(=-2\)
b)\(\frac{-5}{9}.\frac{-6}{13}+\frac{5}{-9}.\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.\left(\frac{6}{13}+\frac{5}{13}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.\left(\frac{11}{13}-\frac{13}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.\frac{-2}{13}\)
\(=-\frac{10}{117}\)
c)\(0,8.\frac{-15}{14}-\frac{4}{5}.\frac{13}{14}-1\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-15}{14}-\frac{4}{5}.\frac{13}{14}-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(-\frac{15}{14}-\frac{13}{14}\right)-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(-2\right)-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-8}{5}-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=-3\)
d)\(-75\%.\frac{6}{7}+5\%.\frac{6}{7}+\frac{7}{10}.1\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-15}{20}.\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{6}{7}+\frac{7}{10}.\frac{8}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}.\left(\frac{-15}{20}+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}.\frac{-7}{10}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\)
Linz
\(1,0,75-\dfrac{2}{3}-0,5=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{24}-\dfrac{12}{24}=\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(2,\dfrac{1}{5}-0,125-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{8}{40}-\dfrac{5}{40}-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{3}{40}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{40}-\dfrac{50}{40}=\dfrac{-47}{40}\)
\(3,1,25-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{22}{12}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(4,0,15-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{5}{20}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{20}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{20}+\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(5,5-3,4+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{1}-\dfrac{17}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{25}{5}-\dfrac{17}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{25-17+1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(6,\dfrac{1}{4}-0,3+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{10}{40}-\dfrac{12}{40}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{40}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{60}+\dfrac{80}{60}=\dfrac{77}{60}\)
\(7,0,2-3,25+4,7=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{13}{4}+\dfrac{47}{10}=\dfrac{4}{20}-\dfrac{65}{20}+\dfrac{47}{10}=\dfrac{-61}{20}+\dfrac{47}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-61}{20}+\dfrac{94}{20}=\dfrac{33}{20}=1,65\)
\(8,5,4+\dfrac{-7}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{27}{5}+\dfrac{-7}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{81}{15}+\dfrac{-35}{15}-\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{46}{15}-\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{322}{105}-\dfrac{-75}{105}=\dfrac{397}{105}\)
\(9,\dfrac{-4}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-12}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-10}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-20}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\text{ }\dfrac{-23}{12}\)
\(10,5,4-1,5-\left(7,2-1\right)=3,9-6,2=-2,3\)
\(11,4,9-\left(1,5-7,7+3\right)=4,9-\left(-3,2\right)=8,1\)
\(12,7,8-4,7+\left(5,3-1,4\right)=3,1+3,9=7\)
\(14,\dfrac{1}{2}-0,4+\dfrac{1}{5}\text{=}0,5-0,4+0,2=0,3\)
\(15,4,2-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=4,2-0,8+0,5=3,9\)
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