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b) \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{9}{19}\)\(-\dfrac{-8}{15}-\dfrac{10}{19}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}\right)\) \(-\left(\dfrac{9}{19}-\dfrac{10}{19}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{1}{15}\) - \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{19}\)
= \(-\dfrac{4}{285}\)
c) \(1\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\div\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\div\)\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left(1\dfrac{1}{3}+2\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\) \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left[\left(1+2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\right]\) \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= ( 3 + 1 ) \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= 4 \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{4.5}{4}\)
= 5
Bài 1:
a: \(=\dfrac{-1}{8}+1-\dfrac{9}{4}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{8}-\dfrac{18}{8}=\dfrac{-19}{8}\)
b: \(=4\cdot1-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}+1\)
\(=4-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)
=5-2
=3
a: \(=\left(15x^2y^3-12x^2y^3\right)+\left(7x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(-8x^3y^2+11x^3y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2y^3-5x^2+3x^3y^2\)
bậc là 5
b: \(=\left(3x^5y-\dfrac{1}{2}x^5y\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}xy^4+2xy^4\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^3-x^2y^3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}x^5y+\dfrac{7}{3}xy^4-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^3\)
Bậc là 6
c: \(=5xy-2xy+4xy-y^2+3x-2y\)
\(=-y^2+3x-2y+7xy\)
Bậc là 2
1) Tính
a) 253 : 52 = (52)3 : 52 = 56 : 52 = 54 = 625
\(b)\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^9\) d) 9 . 32 . \(\dfrac{1}{81}\) . 32 = 32 . 32 . \(\dfrac{1}{3^4}\) . 32 = 9
2) Tìm x thuộc Q, biết:
a) 3x + 2 = 27
=> 3x + 2 = 33
x + 2 = 3
x = 3 - 2
x = 1
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3=3^{ }\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=3+3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=9\)
\(x=9:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=18\)
c) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\)
\(x=-3+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
d) 5 . 5x + 1 = 125
5x + 1 = 125 : 5
5x + 1 = 25
5x + 1 = 52
x + 1 = 2
x = 2 - 1
x = 1.
a.\(3^{x-1}=243\)
\(3^x:3^1=243\)
\(3^x=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^6=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
b.\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=3\)
Câu b tính đến đây rồi không mò đc x nữa.
a) 27x : 3x = 9
(27 : 3)x = 9
9x = 91
x = 1
b) 25 : 5x =5
5x = 25 : 5
5x = 51
x = 1
c) 2 : (x + 2)2 = \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
(x + 2)2 = 2 : \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
(x + 2)2 = 36
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=6\\x+2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (5x - 1)2 = \(\dfrac{36}{49}\)
(5x - 1)2 = \(\left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^2\)
Bạn làm tiếp nha, mình có việc bận :v
a: \(A=3x^2y^3-5x^2+3x^3y^2\)
\(B=x^2y^3+\dfrac{5}{2}x^5y-5x^2y\)
b: \(A+B=4x^2y^3+5x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x^5y+3x^3y^2-5x^2y\)
\(A-B=2x^2y^3-5x^2+3x^3y^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x^5y+5x^2y\)
c: Khi x=-1 và y=-1/3 thì \(A=3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{27}-5\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+3\cdot\left(-1\right)^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{9}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-49}{9}\)
Bài 1:
\(a)\dfrac{20^5.5^{10}}{100^5}=\dfrac{20^5.5^5.5^5}{100^5}=\dfrac{100^5.3125}{100^5}=3125\)
2.
a)A có 36 sô hạng , chia A thành 18 nhóm , mỗi nhóm có 2 số hạng .
Ta có : A = \(\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{35}+3^{36}\right)\)
\(A=3.\left(1+3\right)+3^3.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{35}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(A=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{35}.4\)
\(A=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{35}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 4 .
b)Chia A thành 13 nhóm mỗi nhóm có 3 số hạng
Ta có : \(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{34}+3^{35}+3^{36}\right)\)
\(A=3.\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{34}.\left(1+3+9\right)\)
A=\(3.13+...+3^{34}.13\)
A= \(13.\left(3+..+3^{34}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 13
c) Tương tự như câu a và câu b
a, \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+..........+2^{49}+2^{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+2^2+..............+2^{50}+2^{51}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+.........+2^{51}\right)-\left(1+2+......+2^{50}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{51}-1\)
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{49}+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{49}+2^{50}\right)\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{50}+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{50}+2^{51}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{49}+2^{50}\right)\)
\(A=2^{51}-1\) vậy \(A=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(2B=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{2^3}+\dfrac{2}{2^4}+\dfrac{2}{2^5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2^{99}}+\dfrac{2}{2^{100}}\)
\(2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\) vậy \(B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)