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mk lm 1 bài bn minh họa ; rồi bn lm câu còn lại cho quen nha
đối với loại bài này ta chỉ cần nhân liên hợp là được :
ta có : \(\dfrac{13}{\sqrt{3}-2}=\dfrac{13\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{13\sqrt{3}+26}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{13\sqrt{3}+26}{3-4}=\dfrac{13\sqrt{3}+26}{-1}=-13\sqrt{3}-26\)
bạn làm từng bước đường bỏ bước là đc .
Bài 50:
\(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{10}}{10}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{20}}=\dfrac{1}{6\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{7+2\sqrt{10}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{4+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{10}\right)}{24}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{4-8+2\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{15}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2\sqrt{15}+4\right)}{44}\)
a. \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{5+3-2-2\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{6-2\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{15}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{15}\right)2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{30}}{\left(9-15\right).2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{30}}{-12}\)b. \(\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-5}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{4-4\sqrt{3}+3-5}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{2-4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(1-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{2+4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-6+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{15}}{2.\left(1-12\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{15}-4}{-22}\)
Lời giải:
a) \(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt[3]{5}}=\frac{1+\sqrt[3]{5}+\sqrt[3]{5^2}}{(1-\sqrt[3]{5})(1+\sqrt[3]{5}+\sqrt[3]{25})}\) \(=\frac{1+\sqrt[3]{5}+\sqrt[3]{25}}{1^3-5}=\frac{1+\sqrt[3]{5}+\sqrt[3]{25}}{-4}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{3}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2^2}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{3^2}}{(\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{3})(\sqrt[3]{2^2}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{3^2})}\) \(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{9}}{2+3}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{9}}{5}\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{(\sqrt[3]{2}-1)(\sqrt[3]{2^2}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{2-1}=\sqrt[3]{2}-1\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{6}}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}+3-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{6}+5-5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{30}}{2\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{30}}{12}\)
bài 1) a) \(xy\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=x\sqrt{y}\sqrt{y}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}=x\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3\sqrt{y}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5a^3}{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{\sqrt{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{7\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}.\sqrt{b}}{7\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3b}}{7b}\)
bài 2) a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=-\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}\left(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}+9-3\sqrt{15}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-5}\) = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}+9-3\sqrt{15}}{2+2\sqrt{6}+3-5}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}+9-3\sqrt{15}}{2\sqrt{6}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{6}+9-3\sqrt{15}\right)\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{6}}\) = \(\dfrac{18+9\sqrt{6}-9\sqrt{10}}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(6+3\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right)}{3.4}=\dfrac{6+3\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{4}{\left(\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{4+4\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-3}=\dfrac{4+4\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}}{1+2\sqrt{2}+1-3}\) = \(\dfrac{4+4\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(4+4\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}+8-4\sqrt{6}}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{2}+4-\sqrt{6}\right)}{4}=\sqrt{2}+4-\sqrt{6}\)
câu a thôi nha
câu b:\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{30}}{12}\)
câu c,d tương tự câu b thôi
bản chất lười =))
\(a.\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3}{3-\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=-3\) \(b.\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=8-3=5\) \(c.\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}:\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(d.\left(3-\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}-3}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{a}\right)=9-a\)
mấy bài dạng này bn nên sử dụng cách nhân liên hợp hoặc phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nha . mk lm 1 bài còn lại thì bn tự lm cho quen nha :)
a) ta có : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{42}+2\sqrt{42}+7\sqrt{2}}{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\dfrac{13\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{42}}{5}\)
gợi ý : b) phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng cách sử dụng hằng đẳng thức số \(6\)
c) nhân liên hợp 2 lần nha .
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right).\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}\right).\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{12-7}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{42}+2\sqrt{42}+\sqrt{98}}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{42}+2\sqrt{42}+7\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{42}+13\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(5\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{25-5\sqrt{15}+3\sqrt{15}-9}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{16-2\sqrt{15}}{2}=8-\sqrt{15}\)
Câu c mk chưa làm được
Lời giải:
a.
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{5-3}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
b.
\(=\frac{2[(\sqrt{3}-(\sqrt{2}-1)]}{[(\sqrt{3}+(\sqrt{2}-1)][\sqrt{3}-(\sqrt{2}-1)]}=\frac{2(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+1)}{3-(\sqrt{2}-1)^2}=\frac{2(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+1)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c.
\(=\frac{5(\sqrt[3]{2^2}-3\sqrt[3]{2}+3^2)}{(\sqrt[3]{2})^3+3^3}=\frac{5(\sqrt[3]{4}+3\sqrt[3]{2}+9)}{29}\)