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a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\)
=>-12x-15=9
=>-12x=24
hay x=-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1+2x^2+12x+18+11\left(1-x^2\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2+6x+19+11-11x^2=6\)
=>6x+30=6
=>6x=-24
hay x=-4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)
=>3x=1
hay x=1/3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+12x-8-x^3+x=5\)
=>13x=13
hay x=1
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+16x=5\)
=>16x=32
hay x=2
a)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+9-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=7\Leftrightarrow x=1,75\)
\(b,4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=10.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-4x^2+1-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=27\Leftrightarrow x=1,125\)
giải
a)(x+2)^2+(x-3)^2-2(x-1)(x+1)
x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2(x^2-1)=9
x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2x^2+2=9
-2x+15=9
-2x=9-15
-2x=-6
x=-6:(-2)
x=3
d)4(x+1)^2+(2x-1)^2-8(x-1)(x+1)=11
4(x^2+2x+1)+4x^2+4x+1-8(x^2-1)
4x^2+8x+4+4x^2+4x+1-8x^2+8=11
12x+13=11
12x=11-13
12x=-2
x=-1/6
a) \(4x^3-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4x^2=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) \(4x\left(x+3\right)-x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
e) \(16x^2-25=\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)-\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{64}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{8}{3}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{37}{15}\\x=-\frac{43}{15}\end{cases}}\)
g) \(9\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+6=x+3\\3x+6=-x-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\4x=-9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a) 4x3 - 9x = 0
<=> x( 4x2 - 9 ) = 0
<=> x( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x + 3 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = ±3/2
b) 3x( x - 2 ) - 5x + 10 = 0
<=> 3x( x - 2 ) - 5( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( 3x - 5 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 3x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/3
c) 4x( x + 3 ) - x2 + 9 = 0
<=> 4x( x + 3 ) - ( x2 - 9 ) = 0
<=> 4x( x + 3 ) - ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )[ 4x - ( x - 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( 4x - x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( 3x + 3 ) = 0
<=> x + 3 = 0 hoặc 3x + 3 = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x= -1
d) ( 2x + 5 )( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5 - x )
<=> ( 2x + 5 )( x - 4 ) - ( x - 4 )( 5 - x ) = 0
<=> ( x - 4 )[ ( 2x + 5 ) - ( 5 - x ) ] = 0
<=> ( x - 4 )( 2x + 5 - 5 + x ) = 0
<=> ( x - 4 ).3x = 0
<=> x - 4 = 0 hoặc 3x = 0
<=> x = 4 hoặc x = 0
e) 16x2 - 25 = ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )
<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 4x + 5 ) - ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 4x - 5 )[ ( 4x + 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 4x + 5 - 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 4 ) = 0
<=> 4x - 5 = 0 hoặc 2x + 4 = 0
<=> x = 5/4 hoặc x = -2
f) ( x + 1/5 )2 = 64/9
<=> ( x + 1/5 )2 = ( ±8/3 )2
<=> x + 1/5 = 8/3 hoặc x + 1/5 = -8/3
<=> x = 37/15 hoặc x = -43/15
g) 9( x + 2 )2 = ( x + 3 )2
<=> 32( x + 2 )2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ 3( x + 2 ) ]2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> ( 3x + 6 )2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 3x + 6 ) - ( x + 3 ) ][ ( 3x + 6 ) + ( x + 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 3x + 6 - x - 3 )( 3x + 6 + x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 3 )( 4x + 9 ) = 0
<=> 2x + 3 = 0 hoặc 4x + 9 = 0
<=> x = -3/2 hoặc x = -9/4
2.
a) \(x.\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2.\left(x+1\right)-x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2+x-x^3-x^2-x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(x-x\right)+5\)
\(=5\)( vì kết quả bằng 5 nên đa thức không phụ thuộc vào biến )
b) \(x.\left(2x+1\right)-x^2.\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(x-x\right)+\left(-x^3+x^3\right)+3\)
\(=3\)( vì kết quả bằng 3 nên đa thức không phụ thuộc vào biến )
c) \(4.\left(6+x\right)+x^2.\left(2+3x\right)-x.\left(5x+4\right)+3x^2.\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow24+4x+2x^2+3x^3-5x^2+4x+3x^2-3x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow24+\left(4x-4x\right)+\left(2x^2-5x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(3x^3-3x^3\right)\)
\(=24\)( vì kết quả bằng 24 nên đa thức không phụ thuộc vào biến )
a. x ( x + 4 ) ( 4 - x ) + ( x - 5 ) ( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 3
- x ( x + 4 ) ( x - 4) + x3 - 53 = 3
-x . (x2 - 42) + x3 -125 = 3
-x3 + 16x + x3 - 125 = 3
16x - 125 = 3
16x = 128
x =8