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mình làm lại câu b) nha
b) |x-3|=-4
th1: x-3=-4
x=3+(-4)
x=-1
th2: x-3=4
x=3+4
x=7
b) \(\left|x-3\right|=-4\)
t/h1:\(x-3=-4\)
\(x=3-\left(-4\right)\)
\(x=7\)
t/h2:\(x-3=4\)
\(x=3-4\)
\(x=-1\)
a)
\(\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x+1\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\\2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}+y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x-y=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
ta thấy : \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\ \left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)
đẳng thửc xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{9}{25};-\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)
ta thấy \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\:và\:\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\) là các lũy thừa có số mũ chẵn
\(\Rightarrow\:\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\ \left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số x,y cần tìm là \(\left(10;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\:hoặc\:\left(10;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
d)
\(\left|x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\left(vì\:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x cần tìm là \(-\dfrac{3}{2};0;\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e)\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số cần tìm là \(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\)
a/dễ --> tự lm
b/ \(\left(x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\left(1\dfrac{3}{5}+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\1\dfrac{3}{5}+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\2x=\dfrac{8}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...............
c/ \(\left(x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{4}{7}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{7}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}< 0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{4}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x>\dfrac{4}{7}\) hoặc \(x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì thỏa mãn đề
d/ \(\left(2x-3\right):\left(x+1\dfrac{3}{4}\right)< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\x+1\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1,5\\x< -\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lý)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\x+1\dfrac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1,5\\x>-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< 1,5\)
Vậy...................
\(a,\left(2-x\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-x\right)< 0\)
=>Trong 2 số phải có 1 số âm và 1 số dương
Mà \(2-x>\dfrac{4}{5}-x\)
=>\(\dfrac{4}{5}< x< 2\)
Vậy...
a) \(\left|2,5-x\right|-1,3=0\)
th1: \(2,5-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2,5-x\right|-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow2,5-x-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow x=1,2\left(tmđk\right)\)
th2: \(2,5-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2,5-x\right|-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow x-2,5-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3,8\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=1,2;x=3,8\)
b) \(1,6.\left|x-0,2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left|x-0,2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-0,2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0,2\) vậy \(x=0,2\)
c) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|-\left|\dfrac{-3}{7}\right|=0\)
th1: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|-\left|\dfrac{-3}{7}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-x-\dfrac{3}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{21}\left(tmđk\right)\)
th2: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|-\left|\dfrac{-3}{7}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{21}\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{-2}{21};x=\dfrac{16}{21}\)
d) \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\)
th1: \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{15}-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tmđk\right)\)
th2: \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\Leftrightarrow-x-\dfrac{4}{15}-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-28}{15}\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{4}{3};x=\dfrac{-28}{15}\)
e) ta có : \(\left|x-1,5\right|\ge0\forall x\) và \(\left|2,5-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1,5=0\\2,5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\) 2 giá trị này khác nhau \(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm
a: =>|x-1/4|=3/4
=>x-1/4=3/4 hoặc x-1/4=-3/4
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/2
b: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{2-9}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)(vô lý)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=1-x\\2x+5=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{4}{3};-6\right\}\)
e: =>|3/2-x|=0
=>3/2-x=0
hay x=3/2
mik chỉ làm được một bài thôi cậu chọn đi bài nào nói với mik , mik làm cho
Bài 1:
a) \(\left|x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|+\left|y+x\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\\\left|y+x\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\\y+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\\\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=x\\x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{12}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. a) Ta có: M = |x + 15/19| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 15/19 = 0 <=> x = -15/19
Vậy MinM = 0 <=> x = -15/19
b) Ta có: N = |x - 4/7| - 1/2 \(\ge\)-1/2 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 <=> x = 4/7
Vậy MinN = -1/2 <=> x = 4/7
2a) Ta có: P = -|5/3 - x| \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 5/3 - x = 0 <=> x = 5/3
Vậy MaxP = 0 <=> x = 5/3
b) Ta có: Q = 9 - |x - 1/10| \(\le\)9 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/10 = 0 <=> x = 1/10
Vậy MaxQ = 9 <=> x = 1/10
\(a,\) \(x.0,\left(2\right)+0,\left(3\right)=0,\left(77\right)\)
⇔ \(x.2.0,\left(1\right)+3.0,\left(1\right)=77.0,\left(01\right)\)
⇔ \(2x.\dfrac{1}{9}+3.\dfrac{1}{9}=77.\dfrac{1}{99}\)
⇔ \(2x.\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
⇔ \(2x.\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
⇔ \(2x=\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{1}{9}=4\)
⇔ \(x=4:2=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(b,\) \(0,\left(153\right):0,\left(123\right)=1\dfrac{10}{41}.x\)
⇔ \(153.0,\left(001\right):\left[123.0,\left(001\right)\right]=\dfrac{51}{41}.x\)
⇔ \(153.\dfrac{1}{999}:\left(123.\dfrac{1}{999}\right)=\dfrac{51}{41}.x\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{17}{111}:\dfrac{41}{333}=\dfrac{51}{41}.x\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{51}{41}=\dfrac{51}{41}x\)
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{51}{41}:\dfrac{51}{41}=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
a)x.0,(2)+0,(3)=0,(77)
x.0,(2)=0,(77)-0,(3)
x.0,(2)=0,47
x=0,47:0,(2)
x=0,77
b) 0,(153):0,(123)=1/10/41.x
1,24390=1/10/41.x
x=1/10/41:1,24390
x=1