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1 Before 1975 my father had teach at this school
2 Before the war, our uncle had lived here
1.before 1975/my father/teach/this school/
=> Before 1975, my father taught in this school
2.before the war/our uncle/live/here/.
Before the war, our uncle lived here
1. The man who is swimming in the lake is my father.
The man swimming in the lake is my father.
2. The survey which was conducted by the government did not indicate true public opinion.
The survey conducted by the government did not indicate true public opinion.
3. The person who will write reports is my colleague.
The person writing reports is my colleague.
4. This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday.
This is the first man to be arrested by police yesterday.
5. The man who threw the bomb was arrested.'
The man throwing the bomb was arrested
6. The woman who wrote reports is my teacher.
The woman writing reports is my teacher.
7. The man who spoke to John is my brother.
The man speaking to John is my brother.
8. The book which was written by Shakespeare is interesting.
The book written by Shakespeare is interesting.
9. Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
Yuri Gagarin was the first man to flow into space.
10. The only one who can understand this lesson is a good student.
The only one understanding this lesson is a good student.
11. Don’t let me be the last who knows your decision.
Don’t let me be the last to know your decision.
12. The man who was caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal.
The man caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal.
13. Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office.
Any student not wanting to go on the trip should inform the office.
14. The man who saved me from the lake was very brave.
The man saving me from the lake was very brave.
15. Hamlet is a tragedy which was written by Shakespeare.
Hamlet is a tragedy written by Shakespeare.
16. The next train which leaves the station is to London.
The next train leaving the station is to London.
17. The road which connects Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number 1.
The road connecting Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number 1.
18. The man who sat next to me on the train looked gentle.
The man sitting next to me on the train looked gentle.
19. The steam engine which was invented by James Watt opened a new period in human development history
. The steam engine \ invented by James Watt opened a new period in human development history
20. I felt sorry for Paul, who was the only child on the block.
I felt sorry for Paul,the only child on the block.
21. The car which is running quickly is red colour.
The car running quickly is red colour.
22. The boy has a ball which he kicks everyday.
The boy has a ball he kicks everyday.
23. We learn english which we want to have better comminucation with other people.
We learn english to have better comminucation with other people.
24. I was born in Hanoi, which is the capital of Vietnam.
I was born in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam.
25. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
We have an apartment overlooking the park.
26. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.
The ideas presented in that book are interesting.
27. Are national parks good places that can house wild animals?
Are national parks good places to house wild animals?
28. The next question that they will consider is how to clean up the garbage.
The next question to be considered is how to clean up the garbage.
29. The noise which comes from the boat engine might disturb sea animals
The noise coming from the boat engine might disturb sea animals
Tìm từ đồng nghĩa
37. Once you have finish reading, you can go on with your work.
A: continue doing
B: continue to do
C: keep do
D: keep to do
38. The doctor wanted to examine the test results with her patient.
A: go over
B: up
C: go on
D: go out
39. The local meeting is on this weekend. Please put it down in your diary.
A: make a note
B: made a note
C: have made a note
D: to make a note
40. You don't need the light on in here. Press the switch, please!
A: turn on
B: turn down
C: turn off
D: turn up
41. My grandfather has recovered form the illness.
A: get over
B: got over
C: to get over
D: getting over
42. She spent her chilhood in a small village in the south.
A: grew up
B: grow up
C: grown up
D: to grow up
43. We are really expecting to see you again pleasure.
A: looking forward to
B: look up
C: look for
D: look after
37. One you have finish reading, you can go on with your work.
A: continue doing
B: continue to do
C: keep do
D: keep to do
38. The doctor wanted to examine the test results with her patient.
A: go over
B: up
C: go on
D: go out
39. The local meeting is on this weekend. Please put it down in your diary.
A: make a note
B: made a note
C: have made a note
D: to make a note
40. You don't need the light on in here. Press the switch, please!
A: turn on
B: turn down
C: turn off
D: turn up
41. My grandfather has recovered form the illness.
A: get over
B: got over
C: to get over
D: getting over
42. She spent her chilhood in a small village in the south.
A: grew up
B: grow up
C: grown up
D: to grow up
43. We are really expecting to see you again pleasure.
A: looking forward to
B: look up
C: look for
D: look after
Replace the underlined clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase:
1. I don't like him playing in the street. I wish we had a garden that he could play in=> for him to play in
2. He simply loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves=> to come / to leave
3. The last person who leavves the room must turn off the lights
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4. The first man who qas interviewed was entirely unsuitable
=> to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable
5. I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with=> to open with
1. This is the man. We bought the ring from him.
This is the man whom We bought the ring from
2. Where is the cassette? We listened to it.
Where is the cassette which We listened to?
3. This is the magazine. I talked about it yesterday.
This is the magazine which I talked about yesterday.
4. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her.
The little girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
5. The knife is very sharp. I cut bread with it.
The knife which I cut bread with is very sharp
6. The authorities gathered those villagers. They explained to them the importance of forests.
The authorities gathered those villagers to whom They explained the importance of forests
7. The ladder began to slip. I was standing on it.
The ladder on which I was standing began to slip
8. The dogs are mine. Some of them are black.
The dogs, some of which are black, are mine.
9. He is the person. You can rely on him.
He is the person whom You can rely on
IV. REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES:
1. People who buy lottery tickets are often found at bingo.
People buying lottery tickets are often found at bingo
2. The students who were waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed.
The students waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed.
3. Those students who want to go to Big White for snowboarding need to pay soon.
Those students wanting to go to Big White for snowboarding need to pay soon.
4. This is the second novel which was written by this famous writer.
This is the second novel written by this famous writer.
5. Students who don’t practice their English don’t improve very quickly.
Students not practicing their English don’t improve very quickly.
6. The bus which leaves at 6:03 was late today.
The bus leaving at 6:03 was late today.
7. I am waiting for the student who is writing his final exam early.
I am waiting for the student writing his final exam early.
8. Tom is the last person who enters the room.
Tom is the last person to enter the room.
9. The stock market, which crashed to its lowest point of the year, worried us.
The stock market crashing to its lowest point of the year worried us.
10. Gas which costs over $4 a gallon can be seen in the Bay Area.
Gas costing over $4 a gallon can be seen in the Bay Area.
11. The man who is in the house likes to watch television all day.
The man in the house likes to watch television all day.
RELATIVE:
1. The most intelligent students here are from Japan. We met them at the meeting yesterday.
=> The most intelligent students here whom we met at the meeting yesterday are from Japan
2. The man gave me good advice. I spoke to him.
=> The man to whom I spoke gave me good advice
3. I'll introduce you to a girl. Her name is Helen.
=> The girl to whom I'll introduce you is Helen
4. Peter is the first person. He was interviewed this morning.
=> Peter is the first person to be interviewed this morning
5. I don't know the reason. She was sacked for that reason.
=> I don't know the reason for which she was sacked
6. You are the only person. You won the first prize at Physics in my school .
=> You are the only person to win the first prize at Physics in my school
30, joining => to join
30 joining->to join