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\(x^8+3x^4+4\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+2x^4\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^4-2x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+x^2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^4+2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
a/ x4 +5x3 +10x-4
=(x4- 4)+(5x3 + 10x)
=(x2+2) (x2-2) + 5x(x2 +2 )
=(x2+2)(x2 -2 +5x)
b/x5 - x4 +x3 -x2 +x-1
=x4(x-1)+x3(x-1)+(x-1)
=(x-1)(x4+x3+1)
\(x^8+x+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {ab - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} - 2ab + 1 + {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} + 1 + {a^2} + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{a^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ c){x^3} - 4{x^2} + 12x - 27\\ = {x^3} - 27 + \left( { - 4{x^2} + 12x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) - 4x\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9 - 4x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 9} \right)\\ b){x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^3} + 2{x^2} + x + x + 1\\ = x\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = x{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\ d){x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2} - {x^2} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^3}\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ e){x^4} + 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + {x^2} + {x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \end{array} |
\(49\left(x-4\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x-28\right)^2-\left(3x+6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x-28-3x-6\right)\left(7x-28+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-34\right)\left(10x-22\right)\)
\(=4\left(2x-17\right)\left(5x-11\right)\)
\(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(3x^2+10x+3\)
\(=3x^2+x+9x+3\)
\(=x\left(3x+1\right)+3\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\)
\(=x^2.\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(x^4+x^3+x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+x+1=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
`x^4 +x^3 +x+1`
`= (x^4 +x^3) + (x+1)`
`=x^3 (x+1) + (x+1)`
`= (x+1) (x^3 +1)`
`= (x+1) (x^3 +1^3)`
`= (x+1) (x+1) (x^2 - x . 1 +1^2)`
`= (x+1)^2 (x^2 - x+1)`
\(\left(x-3\right)^4+\left(x-1\right)^4-16\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^4+\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-4\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+4\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^4+\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+5x+x^2-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-x^2+3x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27+x^3-x^2+3x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^3-10x^2+30x-22\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-5x^2+15x-11\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+11x-11\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+11\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right) \left(x^2-4x+11\right)\)