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Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a) 3x(2x2 - 5x + 9) = \(6x^3-15x^2+27x\)
b) 5x(x2-xy+1) = \(5x^3-5xy+5x\)
c) -2/3x2y(3xy-x2+y) = \(-2x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)
2) Thực hiện phép tính
a) (5x-2y) (x2-xy+1) = \(5x^3+5x-7y-2x^3y+2xy^2\)
b) (x+3y)(x2-2xy+y) = \(x^3-x^2y+xy+6xy^2+y^2\)
c) (3x-5y) (4x+ 7y) = \(12x^2-xy-35y^2\)
Bài 3: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau(bằng cách khai triển hằng đẳng thức):
a) (x+y)2+(x-y)2
= \(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(2xy-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y^2\right)\)
= \(2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b) (x+2)(x-2)-(x-3)(x+1)
= \(x^2-4\) - \(\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)= \(x^2-4-x^2+2x+3\)
= \(\left(x^2-x^2\right)+2x+\left(-4+3\right)\)=\(2x-1\)
c) (x-2)(x+2)-(x-2)2
=>\(x^2-4-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=x^2-4-x^2-4x+4=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-4+4\right)-4x=-4x\)
d) (2x+y)(4x2-2xy+y2)-(2x-y)(4x2+2xy+y2)
= \(8x^3+y^3-\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
= \(8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
= \(\left(8x^3-8x^3\right)+\left(y^3+y^3\right)\)= \(2y^3\)
a) Mình không hiểu đề cho lắm 
b) \(3x\left(x-1\right)^2-2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-9\right)+4x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=3x^3-6x^2+3x-2x^3+18x+4x^2-16x\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+5x\)
c) \(2\left(2x+5\right)^2-3\left(4x+1\right)\left(1-4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(2x+5\right)^2+3\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(=2\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)+3\left(16x^2-1\right)\)
\(=8x^2+40x+50+48x^2-3\)
\(=56x^2+40x+47\)
d) \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)
e) \(\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right)\left(y^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^4-4\right)\)
\(=y^4-81-y^4+4\)
\(=-77\)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(3\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6xy+3y^2-2x^2-4xy-2y^2-x^2+y^2\)
\(\)\(=2y^2-10xy\)
Câu b tương tự
Bài 2 :
a ) \(x^2-9+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)\)
b ) \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
c ) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+5x^2+27x-15x-3^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-3^3\right)+\left(5x-15x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3+5\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+5\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-6x+14\right)\)
d ) \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(3x\left(x+1\right)-10x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=-7x\left(x+1\right)\)
Lời giải:
Những bài này sử dụng những hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ.
Vì $x=-2$ nên $x+2=0$. Ta có:
\(A=(2x-3)^2-(x-3)^3+(4x+1)[(4x)^2-4x.1+1^2]\)
\(=(2x-3)^2-(x-3)^3+(4x)^3+1^3\)
\(=[2(x+2)-7]^2-(x+2-5)^3+8x^3+1\)
\(=(-7)^2-(-5)^3+8.(-2)^3+1=111\)
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\(B=(3x-y)^3-[x^3+(2y)^3]+(x+3)^2\)
\(=(3.1-2)^3-(1^3+8.2^3)+(1+3)^2=-48\)
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Vì $x=\frac{1}{2}; y=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow x+y=0$
\(C=(x-5y)^2+(2x-3y)^3-(x-y)^3-[(2x)^3+(3y)^3]\)
\(=(x+y-6y)^2+[2(x+y)-5y]^3-(x+y-2y)^3-[8(x^3+y^3)+19y^3]\)
\(=(-6y)^2+(-5y)^3-(-2y)^3-19y^3\)
\(=36y^2-136y^3=36.(\frac{-1}{2})^2-136(\frac{-1}{2})^3=26\)
\(a,\left(2a-3\right)\left(a+1\right)+\left(a^2+6a+9\right):\left(a+3\right)\\ =2a^2-a-3+\left(a+3\right)^2:\left(a+3\right)\\ =2a^2-a-3+a+3\\ =2a^2\\ b,\left(3x-5y\right)\left(-xy\right)^2-3x^2y^2+4x^2y^3\\ =3x^3y^2-5x^2y^3-3x^2y^2+4x^2y^3\\ =3x^3y^2-3x^2y^2-x^2y^3\\ c,x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+4x^2\\ =x^3-4x^2+4x-x^3-8+4x^2\\ =4x-8\)