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3.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1;x\ne13\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-2x-4=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1-\left(2x+1\right)-\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-b^3-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+2x-\left(2x+2\right)\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-\left(b^2+1\right)b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
Bài rút gọn
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-x=x-1-x=-1\left(x>1\right)\)
Bài gpt:
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=0\)
Đk:\(-1\le x\le3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy:\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\) vô nghiệm
Nên \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
cho mình hỏi hai ý đầu thôi, hai ý sau mình giải ra rồi. Thanks Zero ~
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(4x^2+1\geq 4x\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 5x^2-x+3\geq x^2+3x+2\\ 5x^2+x+\geq x^2+5x+6\\ 5x^2+3x+13\geq x^2+7x+12\\ 5x^2+5x+21\geq x^2+9x+20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{(x+1)(x+2)}+\frac{1}{(x+2)(x+3)}+\frac{1}{(x+3)(x+4)}+\frac{1}{(x+4)(x+5)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{(x+2)-(x+1)}{(x+1)(x+2)}+\frac{(x+3)-(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+3)}+\frac{(x+4)-(x+3)}{(x+3)(x+4)}+\frac{(x+5)-(x+4)}{(x+4)(x+5)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{4}{x^2+6x+5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $4x^2=1, x>0$ hay $x=\frac{1}{2}$
Vậy $x=\frac{1}{2}$ là nghiệm của PT.
ko nhìn dc j cả !?><
-_- thật đấy!