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nhận xét :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
.............
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
vậy
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{9}{202}< \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};.....;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
=>\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=>\(S< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=>\(S< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{3}{4}\)
=>S<3/4(đpcm)
\(S=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow9S=3^2+3^4+....+3^{102}\)
\(\Rightarrow9S-S=\left(3^2+....+3^{102}\right)-\left(1+....+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8S=3^{102}-1=9^{51}-1>8^{51}:2=2^{152}\)
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^101
2S-S=2^101-1
S=2^101-2<2^101
hok tốt
\(S=1+2+2^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2+2^2+2^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(2+\cdot\cdot+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+\cdot\cdot\cdot+2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{101}-1\)<\(2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\)<\(2^{101}\)
câu a) vào đây xem nhé
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/122892.html
Nhan xet:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
Vay:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{99}{202}< \frac{3}{4}\)