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1. A novel is being read by Hai now
2. The car is being washed now
3. Songs are being composed
4. The housework is being done
5. A letter is being written to his friend
6. A book was being read this time yesterday
7.When we ( ko hieu ) , his room was being repainted
8. Dinner was being cooked at 6.00 yesterday
9. Newpapers were being read while I was doing my homework
10. The floor was being cleaned by Hai when we come.
11. The chair has been already sold
12. The bridge has been built since 2000
13. The cake has been made for 2 hours
14. Has the picture been drawn ?
15. A postcard has been sent to me
16. The bill has been paid
17. Have the mistakes been made ?
18. That kind of paper hasn't been produced
19. Jeans has been worn for a long time.
1. Hai is reading a novel now
\(\Rightarrow\)A novel is being read now
2. My father is washing the car now.
\(\Rightarrow\)The car is being washed now
3. They are composing songs
\(\Rightarrow\)Songs are being composed
4. They are doing the housework
\(\Rightarrow\)The housework is being done
5. He is writing a letter to his friend
\(\Rightarrow\)A letter is being written to his friend
6. She was reading a book this time yesterday.
\(\Rightarrow\)A book was being read this time yesterday
7. When we came ,he was repainting his room
\(\Rightarrow\)When we came, his room was being repainted
8. His brother was cooking dinner at 6.00 yester day
\(\Rightarrow\)Dinner was being cooked by his brother at 6.00 yester day
9. My parents were reading newpapers while I was doing my homework
\(\Rightarrow\)Newspapers were being read by my parents while my homework was being done
10. Hai was cleaning the floor when we come.
\(\Rightarrow\)The floor was being cleaned by Hai when we come
Rewrite the following sentences as directed
1 The bags are our team's. They are hung on the wall.
The bags which are hung on the wall are our team's
2 She wore a skirt. It was from cotton.
She wore a skirt which was from cotton
3 The singer is my favorite one. She performed on TV last night.
The singer who is my favorite one performed on TV last night
4 Dairy products are safe for our health. They are sold in this shop.
Dairy products which are safe for our health are sold in this shop
5 Santa Claus gives children gifts on Christmas Eve
Children are given gifts on Christmas Eve by Santa Claus
6 We clean up our classroom every day.
Our classroom is cleaned up everyday
7 The council leader will awarded the first prize to the Mekong Team.
The first prize will be awarded to the Mekong Team by the council leader
Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :
1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .
-> When did they translate the book into Vietnamese? - They have not translated it yet.
2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .
-> They have thrown the garbage around the school.
3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .
-> His loud voice woke his father up.
4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .
-> The students in this school are wearing uniform.
5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .
-> Are they waiting for the bus? - Yes, they have been waiting for it for 15 minutes.
6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .
-> How many pages have you read? - I have read twenty pages so far.
7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?
-> Is the guard checking you at the front gate?
8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .
-> The police ought to change Mr Binh's way.
9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .
-> Do they cut the grass every week in the park? - Yes, they cut it this morning.
10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .
-> Where did they make cakes? - They made them in China.
11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .
-> Only My Tam has sung this song well.
12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .
-> No one should touch this button or he will stop the power.
13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .
-> Did they ask you to be the first one? - No, they chose Hoang.
Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :
1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .when did people translate the book into vietnamese ? => they haven't translated it yet.
2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .
the students have thrown the garbage around the school.
3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .
his loud voice woke his father up .
4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .
the students in this school is wearing uniform.
5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .
are they waiting for the bus ? yes, they have waited for 15 minutes.
6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .
how many pages have you read ? i have read twenty pages so far.
7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?i
is the guard checking you at the front gate ?
8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .
the police ought to change mr binh's way.
9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .
are they cut the grass every week in the pank ? yes, they cut it this morning.
10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .
where did people make the cake ? they make them in china
11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .
my tam has only sung well this song.
12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .
anyone shouldn't touch this button or they will stop the power.
13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .
did they ask you to be the first one ? no , they chose hoang.
1.She made no.REFERENCE..to our conversation of the night before(refer)
2.What is the.LENGTH...of the runway at this airport?(long)
3.She was only visitor.ADMITTED..into the sick room(admission)
4.Conversation is one of the most enjoyable forms of..ENTERTAINMENT.(entertain)
5..ADVERTISESING..is a cpmpetitive profession(advertise)
6.Have you seen the lates.ADVERTISEMENT ..for Pepsi?(advertise)
7.There's a lot of..completions.in the show business.(complete)
8.There were 50.COMPLETIONS..in an talent contest.(complete)
9..PHOTOGRAPHY..is an extremely popular hobby.(photograph)
10.Does thisARRANGEMENT ...suit you?(arrange)
11.The judge told him it was..IRRESPONSIBLE.to drink and drive.and banned him for a year.(responsible)
12.This poem shows the wonderful..SENSITIVITY.of the poet.(sensitive)
13.She divorced him because of his.UNKINDNESS..to the children.(kind)
14.The evening was..ENJOYABLY..spent playing cards and talking.(enjoy)
15.Due to the clerk's...stubborness.,we missed the train.(stubborn)
16.Thousands of people are living in.miserableness...after the earthquake(miserable)
17.The thing I hate about John is his..unreliableness.(reliable)
18.The keys were locked inside the car,.UNLUCKILY..a side window was open.(luck)
19.It was a complete..FAILURE.due to poor planning.(fail)
20.Their.FRIENDSHIP..has lasted a lifetime.(friend)
21.He was turned down for the because he wasn't.WELL- QUALIFIED..(qualify)
22.In parts of the country the.UNEMPLOYMENT..situation is terrible.As many as 20% of the working population is without job(employence)
23.In many countries the..UNEMPLOYEES.get the dole(employ)
24.She left school with good..QUALIFICATIONS.(qualify)
25.He is completely.UNEMPLOYABLE..!Not only is he lazy but he is dishonest too(employ)
26.Their best designer went to work for.COMPLETION..(complete)
27.More than a thousand workers.EMPLOYED..here(employ)
28.Three films are in.COMPETITION..for the same contract.(compete)
29.My car isn't very...RELIABLE..It's always letting me down.(rely)
30.I wrote.ENDLESS..letters of application,but got no reply.(end)
31.I apologized for the mistake made by my office.There appersn to have been a slight..MISUNDERSTANDING.(understand)
32.Buring coals is an.uneconomical..way of heating a house.Gas is much cheaper(economy)
33.I've been told some..ASTONISHED.new(astonish)
34.In..COMPARASION..with mostt of other countries,Britain has very high rate of heart attacks.(compare)
35.We have to keep our costs as small as possible.We have so many..COMPETIONS.trying to take our customers away.(compete)
36.There are very few..INEXPLORED.places left on the earth.Man has been nearly everywhere(explore)
37.The old couple have saved a lot of money for there.RETIREMENT..(retire)
38.The old fishing village is very..picturesque.(picture)
39...UNEMPLOYMENT.is averry serious problem in many country.(employ)
40.The.ISDUSTRIAL..area of this city is not very attractive.(industry)
41.The alpine.LANDing ..is very dramatic(land)
42.Many.HOMELESS..families have to live in hotels.(home)
43.I have to check the wages in.ADDITION..to my normal work.(add)
44.During his..CHILDHOOD.the family lived in Cornwall.
45.This matter is very..unconfident..Don't discuss it outside of the office(confidence)
46.These berries are.POISONOUS..Don't eat them(poison)
47.He was very..PROUD.of the work he had done(pride)
48.The old lady hod all her..SAVINGS.under the floor(save)
HOMEWORK:
COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES, USING PRESENT PARTICIPLE OR PAST PARTICIPLE.
1. Alex bought a bicycle.
It was especially designed for long- distance racing.
=> Alex bought a bicycle which was especially designed for long-distance racing
2. The house is very modern.
It has a beautiful garden.
=> The house is very modern which has a beautiful garden
3. Charles Dickens was a famous English novelist.
He wrote Oliver Twist.
=> Charles Dickens was a famous English novelist who wrote Oliver Twist
4. The cold weather damaged the fruit crop.
It swept in from the north.
=> The cold weather damaged the fruit crop which swept in from the north
5. The man is Mr. Johnson.
The man will teach you listening this semester.
=> The man taught you listening this semester is Mr Johnson
6. The street is wide and shadowy.
It leads to our school.
=> The street is wide and shadowy which leads to our school
7. Nurses are admirable.
Nurses work in hospitals.
=> Nurses worked in hospitals are admirable
8. The chicken soup was tasty.
It was cooked by my mother.
=> The chicken soup was tasty which was cooked by my mother
9. Cars are fashionable and durable.
Cars are produced by Japan.
=> Cars produced by Japan are fashionable and durable
10. The policeman was friendly.
He showed me the way to the nearest bank.
=> The policeman showed me the way to the nearest bank was friendly
11. The story was thrilling.
The story was told by my cousin.
=> The story told by my cousin was thrilling
13. Tom and Sawyer is the most interesting novel I have ever read.
It was written by Mark Twain.
=> Tom and Sawyer is the most interesting novel I have ever read which was written by Mark Twain
14. The students are planting flowers in a park.
They are in the volunteer group.
=> The students are planting flowers in a park which are in the volunteer group
15. The painting hasn't been found out yet.
It was stolen from the museum.
=> The painting was stolen from the museum hasn't been founded out yet
VII. Change the sentences into the passive or active form
1. Women send thousands of email to the star every month.
-> Thousands of email are sent to the star by women every month.
2. Some stange men were following me the whole evening.
-> I was being followed by some strange men the whole evening.
3. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
-> Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.
4. Teachers often give a lot of homework to sudents.
-> A lot of homework is often given to students by teachers.
5. Tim is opening his birthday present.
-> His birthday present is being opened by Tim.
6. He drinks a lot of beer everyday.
-> A lot of beer is drunk everyday.
7. Jim has just seen the film of Titanic.
-> The film of Titanic has just been seen by Jim.
8. We bought flowers for the party last night.
-> Flowers were bought for the party last night.
9. They sometimes phone me in the evening.
-> I am sometimes phoned in the evening.
10. David has read the book for three times.
-> The book has been read by David for three times.
11. Ann cannot cook meals because she is too young.
-> Meals cannot be cooked by Ann because she is too young.
12. Workers are building a new fun park in town.
-> A new fun park is being built by workers in town.
13. Tourists don't visit this museum very often.
-> This museum isn't visited by tourists very often.
14. The bank will lend them enough money.
-> They will be lent enough money by the bank.
15. Someone was building the wall when I was there.
-> The wall was being built when I was there.
#Học tốt! =)
VII. Change the sentences into the passive or active form
1. Women send thousands of email to the star every month.
-> Thousands of email are sent to the star by women every month.
2. Some stange men were following me the whole evening.
-> I was being followed by some strange men the whole evening.
3. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
-> Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.
4. Teachers often give a lot of homework to sudents.
-> A lot of homework is often given to students by teachers.
5. Tim is opening his birthday present.
-> His birthday present is being opened by Tim.
6. He drinks a lot of beer everyday.
-> A lot of beer is drunk everyday.
7. Jim has just seen the film of Titanic.
-> The film of Titanic has just been seen by Jim.
8. We bought flowers for the party last night.
-> Flowers were bought for the party last night.
9. They sometimes phone me in the evening.
-> I am sometimes phoned in the evening.
10. David has read the book for three times.
-> The book has been read by David for three times.
11. Ann cannot cook meals because she is too young.
-> Meals cannot be cooked by Ann because she is too young.
12. Workers are building a new fun park in town.
-> A new fun park is being built by workers in town.
13. Tourists don't visit this museum very often.
-> This museum isn't visited by tourists very often.
14. The bank will lend them enough money.
-> They will be lent enough money by the bank.
15. Someone was building the wall when I was there.
-> The wall was being built when I was there.
1. Of the two box , this one is the bigger.
Sai: The.
Chữa: Bỏ the.
Vì: the + so sánh nhất, mà câu trên là so sánh hơn.
2. The faster we finish , the soon we can leave
Sai: the Soon.
Chữa: the Sooner.
Vì: Cấu trúc so sánh lũy tiến: SS hơn + MĐ, SS hơn + MĐ. Soon + er = sooner (so sánh hơn).
3. The food in my country is tastier than the United States
Sai: Thiếu giới từ trước the United States.
Chữa: Thêm giới từ in.
Vì: in + tên nước.
4. I want to buy a pair of shoes the same style like these I'm wearing
Sai: like.
Chữa: as.
Vì: ❤ verb + like+ noun/ verb.
➸ as + Mệnh đề. Thấy câu trên sau like là một mệnh đề (I'm wearing) do đó, ko dùng like mà dùng as.
5. I was made work hard by my teacher
Sai: thiếu to trước work.
Chữa: thêm to + work = to work.
Vì: be made to do something: bị buộc phải làm gì.
6. It was very kind of you for help me
Sai: for.
Chữa: to.
Vì: it’s kind of somebody (to do something): Ai thật tốt bụng / tử tế khi làm gì đó.
7. She said she saw him the day before
Sai: saw (see-saw-saw).
Chữa: had seen (thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
Vì: Khi hai hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ, ta dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành cho hành động xảy ra trước và quá khứ đơn cho hành động xảy ra sau. Thấy hành động cô ấy gặp anh ấy ngày hôm qua (the day before = yesterday ở lời dẫn trực tiếp), do đó see đc chia là had seen.
8. This is the woman who I often meet on the way to my school.
Bỏ my.
9. How are you ? - I'm good
- hi, câu này hiện có nhiều ý kiến khác nhau, nhiều người cho rằng I'm good nghĩa là nói về tình trạng, hoàn cảnh, mọi thứ xung quanh người được hỏi, ý kiến khác lại nói I'm good nhấn mạnh cảm xúc của người trả lời.
- Tuy nhiên, theo mình, nếu chưa xác định đc ngữ cảnh thì thông thường người bản ngữ sẽ đáp là: "I'm fine", bạn nhé.
10. You hadn't better eat too much meat
Sai: hadn't.
Chữa: had better not.
Vì: Hình thức phủ định của had better là I’d better not (=I had better not)
after
into
from
out