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Bài 1:
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}x+8\right):20=1\)
\(\frac{3}{5}x+8=1.20\)
\(\frac{3}{5}x+8=20\)
\(\frac{3}{5}x=20-8\)
\(\frac{3}{5}x=12\)
\(x=12:\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=20\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{2}x-3\right):15=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{5}{2}x-3=\frac{3}{10}.15\)
\(\frac{5}{2}x-3=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\frac{5}{2}x=\frac{9}{2}+3\)
\(\frac{5}{2}x=\frac{15}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{2}:\frac{5}{2}\)
\(x=3\)
để \(\frac{n-1}{n+3}\)là số nguyên thì n-1 chia hết cho n+3
ta có:n-1=n+3-4
để n-1 chia hết cho n+3
thì -4 chia hết cho n+3
=>n+3\(\in\)Ư(-4)
Ư(-4)={-1,-2,-4,4,2,1}
ta có bảng:
| n+3 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| n | -2 | -4 | -1 | -5 | 1 | -7 |
vậy với n\(\in\){-7,-5,-4,-2,-1,1} thì \(\frac{n-1}{n+3}\)có giá trị nguyên
\(\left(3x-1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+3-4\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-4\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{-4;-1;1;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-2;0;3\right\}\)
\(\frac{x-2}{27}+\frac{x-3}{26}+\frac{x-4}{25}+\frac{x-5}{24}+\frac{x-44}{5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2}{27}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{26}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{24}-1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x-44}{5}+3\right)=1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-29}{27}+\frac{x-29}{26}+\frac{x-29}{25}+\frac{x-29}{24}\)\(+\frac{x-29}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-29\right)\left(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)
=> x - 29 = 0
=> x = 29.
1) 2x-5= 810
=> 2x-5= (23)10
=> 2x-5= 230
=> x-5= 30
=> x= 35
Vậy.......
2) 3x+ 3x+3= 756
=> 3x+ 3x. 33= 756
=> 3x (1+ 33)= 756
=> 3x. 28= 756
=> 3x= 27
=> x=3
Vậy x= 3
2)
2x−5 = 810
2x−5 = (23)10
2x−5 = 23.10
2x−5 = 230
x − 5 = 30
3x + 3x+3 = 756
3x + 3x . 33 = 756
3x (1 + 33) = 756
3x . 28 = 756
3x = 756 : 28
3x = 27
3x = 33
x = 3