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Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech.
1. “I will come to see her if I have time” the man said to Mary.
=> The man said ...............to mary he would come to see her if he had time...................................................................
2. “What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?” he asked her.
=> He asked ....................her what she would say if someone stepped on her feet.......................................................................
3. “If it doesn’t rain, we will go out with you” they said to me.
=> They said to me ..............if it didn't rain, they would go out with me.........................................................................
4. “If you asked me, I would lend you my motorbike” the man said to me.
=> The man ..............said to me if i asked him, he would lend me his môtrbike ......................................................................................
5. “They would be very disappointed if you did not come” the man said to his daughter. => The man said to his daughter ..................they would be very disappointed if she did not come.....................................................
Ex1 : Rewriting sentences
1. I didn't eat lunch, i feel hungry now
-> if i .....had eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now .........
2. if hadn't rained, we would have a better crop
-> but for....rain, we would have a better crop.......
3. if you want my advice, i wouldn't buy it
-> if i ...were you, I wouldn't buy it ........
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will come.........
5. he didn't revise all his lesson, he failed the exam
-> if he .......had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam........
6. his sister sent her money, so he continued to study
-> but for.........his sister's money, he wouldn't have continued to study..........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk........5 minutes, the park is over there...........
8. in case it rains, we'll stay at home
-> if it ........rains, we will stay at home.............
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
-> if.....we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost........
10. i don't know the answer, so i can't tell you
-> if......I knew the answer, I could tell you........
11. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
->.....If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick........
12. without this treatment, the patient would have die
->.........But for this treatment, the patient would have died...........
13. i'll only help you if you promise to try harder
-> unless.......you promise to try harder, I won't help you ......
14. i'm afraid i haven't got time to listen to you
-> i wish...........I had got time to listen to you ........
15. if i were you i'd look for another job
->i suggest.........looking for another job ...........
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I was famous and rich...........
17. it's such a pity youf sister can't come as well
-> if only.........your sister could come .................
18. thanks to his aunt's legacy of $ 10,000 he was able to buy the house he wanted
-> had did.........his aunt give him a legacy of $10,000, he would have been to buy the house he wanted.............
19. it would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather
-> but.............for the weather, it would have been a superb weekend...........
20. the only reason the party was a success was that a film star attended
-> had it not.........for a film star's attendence, the party wouldn't have been a success............
21. robert is sorry now that he didn't accept the job
->.........Robert regrets not having accepted the job .....
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will not come.........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk to the park over there, it takes you only 5 minutes.
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I were famous and rich...........
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
1. He last went to see his grandparents a month ago.
--> He has not seen his grandparents for a month.
2. They haven't visited Nga for half a year.
--> They last visited Nga half a year ago.
3. The last time T came here was 10 years ago
--> I haven't come here for 10 years.
4. The last time I saw Dick was in 1995.
--> I haven't seen Dick since 1995.
5. Mary has been working in this company for five years.
--> Mary began/started working in this company 5 years ago.
6. No sooner had we finished the test than the bell rang.
--> Hardly had we finished the test when the bell rang.
7. Hardly had they arrived at the airport when it began tp rain.
--> No sooner had they arrived at the airport than it began to rain.
8. I have never met a famous person before.
--> This is the first time I have met a famous person.
9. This is the first time she has seen this man here.
--> She has not seen this man here before.
10. This is the first birthday time she has attended such an enjoyable birthday party.
--> She has never attended such an enjoyable birthday party before.
11. They spent two hours doing these exercises at home.
--> It took them two hours to do these exercises at home.
12. If you don't have a rest, you really will be ill.
--> Unless you have a rest, you really will be ill.
13. You won't lose weight if you don't stop eating much.
--> Unless you stop eating much, you won't lose weight.
14. Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any information.
--> If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information.
15.you can't visit London unless you get a visa.
--> If you don't get a visa, you can't visit London.
16. She works hard, so she earns a lot of money.
--> If she doesn't work hard, she won't earn a lot of money.
17. I didn't send her an invitation because I didn't findher address.
--> If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.
18.We got lost because we didn't have a map.
--> If we had got a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
19. Without his help,we would all have died.
--> If it hadn't been for your help, we would all have died.
20. I would like to go fishing,but I don't have much time.
--> If I had much time, I would go fishing.
Viết lại câu với từ gợi ý trong ngoặc
1.People claim that he is the best tennis player of our time.(said)
->He....is said to be....best tennis player of our time
2.They left early because they didn't want to get caught in the traffic.(avoid)
->Thay left early in order....to avoid getting caught....in the traffic
3.Why didn't they tell me about the change earlier?(should)
->I...suggested that they should tell me....about the change earilier
4.Nobody pkay this piece of music....?????..else
5.If I don't leave now,I'll miss the train(Unless)
->I'll...miss the train unless I....leave now
6.Would you like to go for a coffee in 10 minutes?(about)
->How about....going for........a coffee in 10 minutes?
7.It seems to me that her playing has developed amazingly in the past year.(seems)
->Her playing.....seems to have developed amazingly......in the past year
8.Thanks for reminding me about this meeting-otherwise I would have missed it(not)
->If you....hadn't remind me.......about the meeting,I would have missed it
9.I don't normally go into town by car(used)
->I.....used to go........into town by car
10.You didn't think carefully enough before you decided(ought)
->You......ought to think ......more carefully before you decided
1.People claim that he is the best tennis player of our time.(said)
->He...is claimed to be...best tennis player of our time
2.They left early because they didn't want to get caught in the traffic.(avoid)
->Thay left early in order...not to get caught ...in the traffic
3.Why didn't they tell me about the change earlier?(should)
->I...should be told ..about the change earilier
4.Nobody pkay this piece of music............else
this piece of music isn't played
5.If I don't leave now,I'll miss the train(Unless)
->I'll..miss the train unless I ...leave now
6.Would you like to go for a coffee in 10 minutes?(about)
->How about....going for.....a coffee in 10 minutes?
7.It seems to me that her playing has developed amazingly in the past year.(seems)
->Her playing......seems to have developed.....in the past year
8.Thanks for reminding me about this meeting-otherwise I would have missed it(not)
->If you....hadn't reminded me...about the meeting,I would have missed it
9.I don't normally go into town by car(used)
->I'm not used to going.....into town by car
10.You didn't think carefully enough before you decided(ought)
->You...ought to think....more carefully before you decided
15. She will be angry if you (not, tell) don't tell the truth.
16. If Jack (come) had come to my party, I would have danced with him.
17. If he (drive) drove carefully, he would not cause an accident.
18. The Millers (move) would have moved to get seaside if they had had children.
19. If they take their medicine, they (fell) will fell better.
20. If you had asked me, I (tell) would have told you.
21. We (not, get) won't get good marks if we don't learn hard.
22. They would be glad if the rain (stop) stopped soon.
23. If he (not, go) doesn't go back now, he will be late.
24. If we had gone to London, we (see) would have seen the Tower.
25. What on earth would you do if the brakes of your car (not, work) didn't work?
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
1.i will get a work permit. i will stay for another month.
=>if I don’t get a work permit, I won’t stay for another month.
2.he doesn't take any exercies. he is so unheathy.
=>if he took any exaecises, he would be healthy.
3. we can't get the ticket because i don't have the right change.
=>if I had the right chance, we could get the ticket.
4.study hard or you won't pass the exam.
=>if you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam.
5.don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=>if you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
6.i didn't eat lunch, i feel hungry now
=>if i I had eaten lunch I wouldn't have felt hungry now
7.i only come if they invite me
=>unless they invite me, I won't come
8.he didn't revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=>if he wouldn't have failed the exam.
9.the park is over there,only 5 minutes' walk.
=>if you walk to the park, it will take you 5 minutes.
10.leave me alone or i'll call the police.
=>unless you leave me alone i won't call the police.
rewrite these sentences
16. Provided your handwriting is lengible the examiner will accept you answeres
=> So long as the examiner accept you answeres , your handwriting is lengible
17. If she hadn't insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she would have caught the train
=> If it hadn't been for her insistence on kissing everyone goodbye ,she would have caught the train
18. It was the goalkeeper who saved the match for us
=> If it hadn't been for the goalkeeper,we couldn't have saved the match
19. It is difficult to know what one's reaction would have been in such a situation
=> If I knew what one's reaction would have been in such a situation ,it wouldn't been difficult.
20. if you hadn't been speeding, the police wouldn't have stopped you
=> You must have been speeding so the police had stopped you.
21. if you persist in defying instuctions we'll be forced to act
=> Should you persist in defying instuctions,we'll be forced to act
22. Because the evidence was withheld , the prisoner was found guilty
=> Had the evidence been not withheld,the prisoner wouldn't have found guilty.
23. If you changed your mind , you'd be welcome to join us
=> Were you changed your mind,you would have been welcome to join us.
24. he would have lent you lis violin if you'd asked him
=> Had you asked him,he would have lent you lis violin.
25. a successful interview means that you will be offered a job =>Provided a interview is successful,you will be offered a job.
26. you are allowed a free ticket if you bring a group with you => so long as ou bring a group with you , you are allowed a free ticket
27. You'd better take a vote if you can't reach the consensus
=> Should you take a vote if you can't reach the consensus
28. research into gene technology has been so successful that we are not now with som serious ethical problems
=> If research research into gene technology hadn't been so successful,we would have been now with som serious ethical problems.
29. if you had given it in on time, ypu would have got a high mark => Had you given it in on time, you would have got a high mark
30. If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form
=> Should you take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form.
Có j sai sót mong bạn thông cảm nhé,lâu lâu không làm òi:((
Rewrite the following sentences
1.They didn't betray,otherwise they would have been arrested
=>If....They had betrayed,they would have been arrested....
2.If they had used my colours, they would have completed the pictures
=> They didn't use my colors, otherwise.....they would have completed the pictures...
3.Suppose that she failed the exam?
=> What...would happen if she failed the exam?...
4.What would happen if they shorted you?
=>Supporing..they shorted you,what would happen?...
5.If they dont practise regularly, they wont be successful
=> Unless....they do practise regularly, they wont be successful.
6.He has quick, I wasnt killed
=>But for hos quickness,I...wasn't killed..