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a)x7+x5+1=x7+x6-x6+2x5-x5+x4-x4+x3-x3+x2-x2+1
=x7-x6+x5-x3+x2+x6-x5+x4-x2+x+x5-x4+x3-x+1
=x2(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+x(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+1(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
b)4x4-32x2+1=4x4+12x3+2x2-12x3-36x2-6x+2x2+6x+1
=2x2(2x2+6x+1)-6x(2x2+6x+1)+1(2x2+6x+1)
=(2x2-6x+1)(2x2+6x+1)
c)x6+27=(x2+3)(x2-3x+3)(x2+3x+3)
d)3(x4+x2+1)-(x2+x+1)
=3x4-3x3+2x2+3x3-3x2+2x+3x2-3x+2
=x2(3x2-3x+2)+x(3x2-3x+2)+1(3x2-3x+2)
=(x2+x+1)(3x2-3x+2)
e)bạn tự làm nhé
Ta có : 6x2 - 11x + 3
= 6x2 - 2x - 9x + 3
= (6x2 - 2x) - (9x - 3)
= 2x(3x - 1) - 3(3x - 1)
= (2x - 3)(3x - 1)
Sửa lại ạ!
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1-4\right)\left(3x-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+3\right)\)
b) \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2\)
\(=\left(5x-4\right)^2-\left(7x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)\)
\(=\left(-4-2x\right)\left(-4+12x\right)\)
c) \(\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x-9\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+5-x+9\right)\left(2x+5+x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+14\right)\left(3x-4\right)\)
d) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left[2\left(x-2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1-2x+4\right)\left(3x+1+2x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-3\right)\)
e) \(9\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(2x+3\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x+1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(6x+9\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x+9-2x-2\right)\left(6x+9+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+7\right)\left(8x+11\right)\)
P/s: Ko chắc!
Bài 4.
1) ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) - x( x2 - 3 ) = 8( 5 - x )
<=> x3 + 27 - x3 + 3x = 40 - 8x
<=> 27 + 3x = 40 - 8x
<=> 3x + 8x = 40 - 27
<=> 11x = 13
<=> x = 13/11
2) ( 2x + 1 )3 + ( 2x + 3 )3 = 0
<=> [ ( 2x + 1 ) + ( 2x + 3 ) ][ ( 2x + 1 )2 - ( 2x + 1 )( 2x + 3 ) + ( 2x + 3 )2 ] = 0
<=> ( 2x + 1 + 2x + 3 )[ 4x2 + 4x + 1 - ( 4x2 + 8x + 3 ) + 4x2 + 12x + 9 ] = 0
<=> ( 4x + 4 )( 8x2 + 16x + 10 - 4x2 - 8x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 4x + 4 )( 4x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x+4=0\\4x^2+8x+7=0\end{cases}}\)
+) 4x + 4 = 0
<=> 4x = -4
<=> x = -1
+) 4x2 + 8x + 7 = 0 (*)
Ta có 4x2 + 8x + 7 = ( 4x2 + 8x + 4 ) + 3 = ( 2x + 2 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x
=> (*) không xảy ra
Vậy x = -1
Bài 5.
1) A = x2 - 2x + 2 = ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 1 = ( x - 1 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
=> MinA = 1 <=> x = 1
2) A = 4x2 + 4x + 5 = ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) + 4 = ( 2x + 1 )2 + 4 ≥ 4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 2x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/2
=> MinA = 4 <=> x = -1/2
3) A = 2x2 + 3x + 3 = 2( x2 + 3/2x + 9/16 ) + 15/8 = 2( x + 3/4 )2 + 15/8 ≥ 15/8 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3/4 = 0 => x = -3/4
=> MinA = 15/8 <=> x = -3/4
4) A = 3x2 + 5x = 3( x2 + 5/3x + 25/36 ) - 25/12 = 3( x + 5/6 )2 - 25/12 ≥ -25/12 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/6 = 0 => x = -5/6
=> MinA = -25/12 <=> x = -5/6
5) B = 2x - x2 - 4 = -( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3 = -( x - 1 )2 - 3 ≤ -3 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 12
=> MaxB = -3 <=> x = 1
6) -x2 - 4x = -( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + 4 = -( x + 2 )2 + 4 ≤ 4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
=> MaxB = 4 <=> x = -2
7) B = 3x - 2x2 - 2 = -2( x2 - 3/2x + 9/16 ) - 7/8 = -2( x - 3/4 )2 - 7/8 ≤ -7/8 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3/4 = 0 => x = 3/4
=> MaxB = -7/8 <=> x = 3/4
8) B = x( 3 - x ) = -x2 + 3x = -( x2 - 3x + 9/4 ) + 9/4 = -( x - 3/2 )2 + 9/4 ≤ 9/4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 => x = 3/2
=> MaxB = 9/4 <=> x = 3/2
9) A = ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 4 )
= [ ( x - 1 )( x + 4 ) ][ ( x + 1 )( x + 2 ) ]
= ( x2 + 3x - 4 )( x2 + 3x + 2 ) (*)
Đặt t = x2 + 3x - 4
(*) <=> t( t + 6 )
= t2 + 6t
= ( t2 + 6t + 9 ) - 9
= ( t + 3 )2 - 9
= ( x2 + 3x - 4 + 3 )2 - 9
= ( x2 + 3x - 1 )2 - 9 ≥ -9 ∀ x
=> MinA = -9 ( chỗ này mình không xét giá trị của x vì nghiệm nó xấu lắm '-' )
a) 4(x - 3)2 - (2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 10
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4(x2 - 6x + 9) - (4x2 - 1) = 10
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2 - 24x + 36 - 4x2 + 1 - 10 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-24x + 27 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-24x = -27
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = \(\frac{9}{8}\)
Vậy x = 9/8
b) (x - 4)2 - (x - 2)(x + 2) = 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2 - 8x + 16 - x2 + 4 - 6 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-8x + 14 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-8x = -14
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = \(\frac{7}{4}\)
Vậy x = 7/4
c) 9(x + 1)2 - (3x - 2)(3x + 2) = 10
\(\Leftrightarrow\)9(x2 + 2x + 1) - 9x2 + 4 - 10 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)9x2 + 18x + 9 - 9x2 + 4 - 10 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)18x + 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)18x = - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = \(\frac{-1}{6}\)
Vậy x = -1/6
a) \(9\left(x-1\right)^2-\frac{4}{9}\div\frac{2}{9}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2-2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)^6=\left(3x-1\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^6-\left(3x-1\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^4\cdot\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(3x-1\right)^4=0\\\left(3x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\frac{1}{3};\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)