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ĐK \(x\le\frac{-5-\sqrt{41}}{8}\)hoặc \(x\ge\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Nhân liên hợp 2 vế ta có:
=> \(\left(4x^2+5x-1-4x^2+4x+4\right)=3\left(3x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{4x^2+5x-1}+2\sqrt{x^2-x-1}\right)\)<=> \(3\left(3x+1\right)=3\left(3x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{4x^2+5x-1}+2\sqrt{x^2-x-1}\right)\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{3}\left(koTMĐKXĐ\right)\\\sqrt{4x^2+5x-1}+2\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp (2) với PT ban đầu ta có:
=> \(2\sqrt{4x^2+5x-1}=9x+4\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{4}{9}\\4\left(4x^2+5x-1\right)=81x^2+72x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{4}{9}\\65x^2+52x+20=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
Vậy PT vô nghiệm
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+5\\2x-1=-\left(x+5\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+5\\2x-1=-x-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x+3\right)}=8\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\cdot2\sqrt{x+3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+3}=8\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}=8\)
\(4\sqrt{x+3}=8\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}=2\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2\ge0\left(llđ\right)\\x+3=2^2\end{cases}}\)
\(x+3=4\)
\(x=1\)
b)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+10x+25\ge0\\4x^2-4x+1=x^2+10x+25\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\left(lld\right)\\3x^2-6x-24=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Câu 1 :
Xét điều kiện:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)(Vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Câu 2 :
\(2\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x=-1
Câu 3 :
\(\sqrt{3x^2-4x+3}=1-2x\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x+3=1+4x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 4 :
\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Giải PT
a) \(3\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{25x}-\sqrt{4x} = 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3.3\sqrt{x} +5\sqrt{x} - 2\sqrt{x} = 3 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(9\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x} = 3 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12\sqrt{x} = 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x} = 4 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x^2} = 4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=16\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x-1} - 3 =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{(x-1)^2} -3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(|x-1|=3\)
* \(x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=4\)
* \(-x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-4\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1} - x = 3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{(2x+1)^2} = 3+x\)
<=> \(|2x+1|=3+x\)
* \(2x+1=3+x\)
<=> \(2x-x=3-1\)
<=> \(x=2\)
* \(-2x+1=3+x\)
<=> \(-2x-x = 3-1\)
<=> \(-3x=2\)
<=> \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
d) \(\sqrt{x-1} = x-3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{(x-1)^2} = (x-3)^2\)
<=> \(|x-1| = x^2-2.x.3+3^2\)
<=> \(|x-1| = x-6x+9\)
<=> \(|x-1| = -5x+9\)
* \(x-1= -5x+9\)
<=> \(x+5x = 9+1\)
<=> \(6x=10\)
<=> \(x= \dfrac{10}{6} =\dfrac{5}{3}\)
* \(-x-1 = -5x+9\)
<=> \(-x+5x = 9+1\)
<=> \(4x = 10\)
<=> \(x= \dfrac{10}{4} = \dfrac{5}{2}\)
a, \(2+\sqrt{3x+4}=x\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x>\frac{3}{4}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+4}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+4}\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(L\right)\\x=7\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm là \(x=7\)
b, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}-\sqrt{9x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{9x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{9x^2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{5}=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\left(TM\right)\\x=-1\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm là \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{1}{5}\right\}\)
1/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=7\\2x-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=9\sqrt{x+2}-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt DKXD
Nhận liên hợp ta có:
\(\frac{9x-3}{\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}}=9x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)hoặc
\(\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=1\) Chuyển vế 1 trong 2 căn sang rồi bình phương lên giải phương trình hệ quả (đơn giản)
Bậc 4
Chố đó C/m như sau:
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}\)
P/s: Tham khảo nhé