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Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x>0$
a. \(P=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b.
\(x=\frac{4}{4+2\sqrt{3}}=(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1})^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}+1)^2}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}}=\frac{3+3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a) ĐK:\(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b)\(P=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Có \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3;\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c: Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{3}-1+3}=\dfrac{-3}{2+\sqrt{3}}=-6+3\sqrt{3}\)
a: Để P nguyên thì \(-3⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=3\)
hay x=0
a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-6-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Đoạn dấu bằng thứ 4 em làm nhầm rồi nha:
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b)\(P=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)+9}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\left(\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)-2\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+1=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=3\Leftrightarrow x=4\) (tm)
Vậy \(P_{min}=4\)
ĐK:\(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3-5+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b)\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1+\dfrac{2}{0+2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=2\)
a, ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3x+9}{9-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b, \(P>0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
c, \(P=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16;36\right\}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)\(A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x+}3\sqrt{x}+3+3-11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)\(A=\dfrac{3x-13\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
a) Rút gọn P
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)\(-\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)\(-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3x+9\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6\right)-\left(2x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(-5\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)\(=\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Tìm GTLN
\(P=\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{17-5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}-5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}-5\le\dfrac{17}{3}-5=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) khi \(x=0\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b,P=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow4-10\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{7}{11}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{121}\left(tm\right)\)
\(c,P-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6-15\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-17\sqrt{x}}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
Ta có \(3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0;-17\sqrt{x}\le0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow P-\dfrac{2}{3}\le0\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{2}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)