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1)\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y\right)\)
2)\(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2xy+2y\right)\\ =x\left(x+1\right)-2y\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
3)\(=\left(x^2+2.x.2y+4y^2\right)-y^2\\ =\left(x+2y\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left(x+2y+y\right)\left(x+2y-y\right)\)
1) x3 - x2y - xy + y2
= (x3 - x2y) - (xy - y2)
= x2.(x - y) - y.(x - y)
= (x - y).(x2 - y)
2) x2 - 2xy + x - 2y
= (x2 + x) - (2xy + 2y)
= x.(x + 1) - 2y.(x + 1)
= (x + 1).(x - 2y)
3) x2 + 4xy + 3y2
= x2 + 3xy + xy + 3y2
= (x2 + 3xy) + (xy + 3y2)
= x.(x + 3y) + y.(x + 3y)
= (x + 3y).(x + y)
1 ) \(x^3-x^2y-xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2y\right)-\left(xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-y\right)-y.\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).\left(x^2-y\right)\)
2 ) \(x^2-2xy+x-2y\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2xy+2y\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x+1\right)-2y.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2y\right)\)
3 ) \(x^2+4xy+3y^2\)
\(=x^2+3xy+xy+3y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3xy\right)+\left(xy+3y^2\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x+3y\right)+y.\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
x6+3x4y2-8x3y3+3x2y4+y6= x6+3x4y2+3x2y4+y6-8x3y3=(x2+y2)3-(2xy)3
= (x2+y2-2xy)[(x2+y2)2+2xy(x2+y2)+(2xy)2]= (x-y)2(x4+6x2y2+y4+2x3y+2xy3)
(x2+y2-5)2-4x2y2-16xy-16=(x2+y2-5)2-(4x2y2+16xy+16)=(x2+y2-5)2-(2xy+4)2
=(x2+y2-5+2xy+4)(x2+y2-5-2xy-4)=(x2+2xy+y2-1)(x2-2xy+y2-9)=[(x+y)2-1][(x-y)2-32]=(x+y-1)(x+y+1)(x-y-3)(x-y+3)
x4+324=x4+36x2+324-36x2=(x2+18)2-(6x)2=(x2+18-6x)(x2+18+6x)
a) xy – 3x + 2y – 6
= (xy - 3x) + (2y - 6)
= x(y - 3) + 2(y - 3)
= (y - 3)(x + 2)
b) x2y + 4xy + 4y – y3
= y(x2 + 4x + 4 - y2)
= y[(x2 + 4x + 4) - y2]
= y[(x + 2)2 - y2]
= y(x + 2 + y)(x + 2 - y)
c) x2 + y2 + xz + yz + 2xy
= (x2 + 2xy + y2) + (xz + yz)
= (x + y)2 + z(x + y)
= (x + y)(x + y + z)
d) x3 + 3x2 – 3x – 1
= (x3 - 1) + (3x2 - 3x)
= (x - 1)(x2 + x + z) + 3x(x - 1)
= (x - 1)(x2 + 4x + 1)
a )
\(xy-3x+2y-6\)
\(=\left(xy+2y\right)-3x-6\)
\(=y\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b )
\(x^2y+4xy+4y-y^3\)
\(=y\left(x^2+4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=y\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=y\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
c )
\(x^2+y^2+xz+yz+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
a) x3 + x2y - x2z - xyz
= ( x3 + x2y ) - ( x2z + xyz )
= x2( x + y ) + xz( x + y )
= ( x + y )( x2 + xz )
= x( x + y )( x + z )
b) x2 - y2 + 6x + 9
= ( x2 + 6x + 9 ) - y2
= ( x + 3 )2 - y2
= ( x - y + 3 )( x + y + 3 )
c) x2 - 4xy - x + 2y + 4y2
= ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - ( x - 2y )
= ( x - 2y )2 - ( x - 2y )
= ( x - 2y )( x - 2y - 1 )
d) 18x3 - 12x2 + 3x - 2
= ( 18x3 - 12x2 ) + ( 3x - 2 )
= 6x2( 3x - 2 ) + ( 3x - 2 )
= ( 3x - 2 )( 6x2 + 1 )
e) a2 + 2ab + b2 - c2 + 2cd - d2
= ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) - ( c2 - 2cd + d2 )
= ( a + b )2 - ( c - d )2
= ( a + b - c + d )( a + b + c - d )
f) xz - yz - x2 + 2xy - y2
= z( x - y ) - ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= z( x - y ) - ( x - y )2
= ( x - y )( z - x + y )
a) x3 + x2y - x2z - xyz
= ( x3 + x2y ) - ( x2z + xyz )
= x2( x + y ) + xz( x + y )
= ( x + y )( x2 + xz )
= x( x + y )( x + z )
b) x2 - y2 + 6x + 9
= ( x2 + 6x + 9 ) - y2
= ( x + 3 )2 - y2
= ( x - y + 3 )( x + y + 3 )
c) x2 - 4xy - x + 2y + 4y2
= ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - ( x - 2y )
= ( x - 2y )2 - ( x - 2y )
= ( x - 2y )( x - 2y - 1 )
d) 18x3 - 12x2 + 3x - 2
= ( 18x3 - 12x2 ) + ( 3x - 2 )
= 6x2( 3x - 2 ) + ( 3x - 2 )
= ( 3x - 2 )( 6x2 + 1 )
e) a2 + 2ab + b2 - c2 + 2cd - d2
= ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) - ( c2 - 2cd + d2 )
= ( a + b )2 - ( c - d )2
= ( a + b - c + d )( a + b + c - d )
f) xz - yz - x2 + 2xy - y2
= z( x - y ) - ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= z( x - y ) - ( x - y )2
= ( x - y )( z - x + y )
=(3x+3y)-(x^2+2xy+y^2)=3(x+y)-(x+y)^2=k rõ nữa
=(4x^2-4xy) -(6y^2-6xy)= 4x(x-y)+6y(x-y)=2(x-y)(2x+3y)