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Mình làm đc rồi,hjhj
Dùng định lý cos thế vào 2 vế sẽ cùng bằng một biêu thức thứ 3.
\(sin^4x+cos^4x=sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x-2sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+3b+c=?\)
\(\frac{sin\left(A-B\right)}{sinC}=\frac{sin\left(A-B\right).sinC}{sin^2C}=\frac{sin\left(A-B\right).sin\left(A+B\right)}{sin^2C}=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A-cos2B\right)}{sin^2C}\)
\(=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}\left(1-2sin^2A-1+2sin^2B\right)}{sin^2C}=\frac{sin^2A-sin^2B}{sin^2C}=\frac{\left(\frac{a}{2R}\right)^2-\left(\frac{b}{2R}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{c}{2R}\right)^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2}\)
Câu 3:
a/ Đề dị dị, là \(\frac{cosA+cosB}{sinB+sinC}\) hay \(\frac{cosB+cosC}{sinB+sinC}\) bạn?
b/ \(cos\left(B-C\right)-cos\left(B+C\right)=1+cosA\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(B-C\right)+cosA=1+cosA\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(B-C\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=C\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) cân tại A
\(V=cos^2A+cos^2B+cos^2C-1\)
\(V=\frac{1+cos2A}{2}+\frac{1+cos2B}{2}+cos^2C-1\)
\(V=\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(V=cos\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(V=-cosC.cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(V=cosC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC\right]\)
\(V=-2cosC.sin\left(\frac{A-B+C}{2}\right).sin\left(\frac{A-B-C}{2}\right)\)
\(V=2cosC.cosB.cosA\)
\(V=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosA=0\\cosB=0\\cosC=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=90^0\\B=90^0\\C=90^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/
\(cos4A+cos4B+cos4C=2cos\left(2A+2B\right).cos\left(2A-2B\right)+2cos^22C-1\)
\(=2cos2C.cos\left(2A-2B\right)+2cos^22C-1\)
\(=2cos2C\left(cos\left(2A-2B\right)+cos2C\right)-1\)
\(=2cos2C\left(cos\left(2A-2B\right)+cos\left(2A+2B\right)\right)-1\)
\(=4cos2A.cos2B.cos2C-1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/
\(cos^2A+cos^2B+cos^2C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2A+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2B+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2C\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B+cos2C\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left[2cos\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+2cos^2C-1\right]\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(-2cosC.cos\left(A-B\right)+2cos^2C\right)\)
\(=1-cosC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC\right)\)
\(=1-cosC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left(A+B\right)\right)\)
\(=1-2cosA.cosB.cosC\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ \(sinA+sinB+sin2\frac{C}{2}=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2cos\frac{A+B}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=4cos\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(sin4A+sin4B+sin4C=2sin\left(2A+2B\right)cos\left(2A-2B\right)+2sin2C.cos2C\)
\(=-2sin2C.cos\left(2A-2B\right)+2sin2C.cos2C\)
\(\)\(=2sin2C\left(cos2C-cos\left(2A-2B\right)\right)\)
\(=-4sin2C.sin\left(C+A-B\right)sin\left(C-A+B\right)\)
\(=-4sin2A.sin2B.sin2C\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/
\(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=2sin\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC.cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)+cosC\right)\)
\(=2sinC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)-cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=4sinC.sinA.sinB\)
g/
\(cos^2A+cos^2B+cos^2C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2A+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2B+cos^2C\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1+cos\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC.cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC\right)\)
\(=1-cosC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=1-2cosC.cosA.cosB\)
d/ \(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=4cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A}{2}.cos\frac{B}{2}\)
e/
\(cosA+cosB+cosC=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+1-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+4sin\frac{C}{2}.sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}\)