Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
+) cm: \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}=1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\ge1-\frac{a^2}{2a}=1-\frac{a}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{b^2+1}\ge1-\frac{b}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge1-\frac{c}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge3-\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
Tự nhiên lục được cái này :'(
3. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b-c+b+c-a}=\frac{4}{2b}=\frac{2}{b}\)
\(\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{b+c-a+c+a-b}=\frac{4}{2c}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b-c+c+a-b}=\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{a}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có điều phải chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c
Dùng súng lục: "siêu tôc thần sầu" không đủ công lực tiếp nhận
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(\frac{a}{a}+\frac{b}{b}+\frac{c}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\\ \)
nhân phân phối bình thường ra thôi : \(t+\frac{1}{t}\ge2\)khi t>0 đẳng thức khi t=1
Áp vào trên => VT>=(1+1+1)+(2+2+2)=9
thay a+b+c=6 =>\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\) =>dpcm
đẳng thúc khi t=1=> a/b=b/c=a/c=> a=b=c
a+b+c=6=> a=b=c=2
#)Giải :
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\\\frac{b}{1+c^2}=b-\frac{bc^2}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\\\frac{c}{1+a^2}=c-\frac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge a+b+c-\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3-\frac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}\)=a-\(\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\)\(\ge\)a-\(\frac{ab^2}{2b}\)=a-\(\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\)\(\ge\)b-\(\frac{bc}{2}\);\(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\)\(\ge\)c-\(\frac{ca}{2}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}\)+\(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\)+\(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\)\(\ge\)a+b+c-\(\frac{1}{2}\)(ab+bc+ca)
Mặt khác thì theo BĐT AM-GM:9=a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ca)
=\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)+\(\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}\)+\(\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}\)+2(ab+bc+ca)\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)(ab+bc+ca)\(\le\)\(\frac{3}{2}\)
Cho nên \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}\)+\(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\)+\(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\)\(\ge\)a+b+c-\(\frac{3}{2}\)=3-\(\frac{3}{2}\)=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(y+z-x\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2-\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)
Có: \(VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(y+z-x\right)^2+\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}-\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\ge0\)(chú ý: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\left(a+b+c\right)=3\left(a+b+c\right)\))
Ta có đpcm.
Có cách khác ^_^ mới nghĩ ra
BĐt <=> \(P\left(a,b,c\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2-\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge0\)
Không mất tính tổng quát , giả sử : \(a=min\left\{a,b,c\right\}\Rightarrow t=\sqrt{bc}\ge1\)
=> Chứng minh: \(P\left(a,b,c\right)\ge P\left(a,t,t\right)\)
Thật vậy , \(P\left(a,b,c\right)-P\left(a,t,t\right)=\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2\left[\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{bc}\right)\right]\)
\(\ge\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2\left[4-\frac{1}{2}\left(1+1\right)\right]\ge0\)
mặt khác: \(P\left(a,t,t\right)=P\left(\frac{t}{t^2},t,t\right)=\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2\left(3t^4+4t^3+5t^2+4t+2\right)}{2t^4}\ge0\)
=> BĐT được chứng minh . Đt xảy ra<=> a=b=c=1
1) Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{x^2}{m}+\frac{y^2}{n}+\frac{z^2}{p}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{m+n+p}\) :
Ta có : \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Mình dùng ''AM-GM ngược dấu'' như sau
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự với các phân thức khác rồi cộng vế theo vế ta được:
\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge a+b+c-\left(\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{bc}{2}+\frac{ca}{2}\right)=3-\left(\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{bc}{2}+\frac{ca}{2}\right)\)
Mặt khác áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM \(9=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Bổ sung bài 1:
BĐT được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c
\(3-B=\left(a-\frac{a}{1+b^2}\right)+\left(b-\frac{b}{1+c^2}\right)+\left(c-\frac{c}{1+a^2}\right)=\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{1+c^2}+\frac{a^2}{1+a^2}\le\frac{b^2}{2b}+\frac{c^2}{2c}+\frac{a^2}{2a}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(B\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
\(B=\frac{a\left(b^2+1\right)-ab^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{b\left(c^2+1\right)-bc^2}{c^2+1}+\frac{c\left(a^2+1\right)-ca^2}{c^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=a-\frac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+b-\frac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+c-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+\frac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\right)\)
+ \(b^2+1\ge2b\forall b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab^2}{b^2+1}\le\frac{ab^2}{2b}=\frac{ab}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=1\)
+ Tương tự ta cm đc :
\(\frac{bc^2}{c^2+1}\le\frac{bc}{2}\) . Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow c=1\)
\(\frac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\le\frac{ca}{2}\). Dấu '=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
Do đó : \(\frac{ab^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+\frac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\le\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
+ \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(a+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Do đó : \(\frac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+\frac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\le\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\frac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+\frac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\right)\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+\frac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\right)\)
\(\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)