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#)Giải :
Bài 1 :
\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Leftrightarrow3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
1) \(+2x+3y⋮17\)
\(\Rightarrow26x+39y⋮17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(9x+5y\right)+17x+34y⋮17\)
Mà \(17x+34y⋮17\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+5y⋮17\)
\(+9x+5y⋮17\)
\(\Rightarrow36x+20y⋮17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3y\right)+34x+17y⋮17\)
Mà \(34x+17y⋮17\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3y⋮17\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
C=1+3+32+.............+3100
C=\(\frac{3C-C}{2}\)
3C=3+32+33+.............+399+3100+3101
C=1+3+32+..................+399+3100
3C-C=(3+32+33+.............+399+3100+3101)-(1+3+32+..................+399+3100)
Triệt tiêu các số hạng co giá trị tuyệt đối bằng nhau, ta được:
2C=-1+3100
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
D=\(\frac{2D+D}{3}\)
2D=2101-2100+299-298+..............+23-22
D=2100-299+298-297+............+22-2
2D+D=2101-2100+299-298+..............+23-22+2100-299+298-297+............+22-2
Triệt tiêu các số hạng có giá trị tuyệt đối bằng nhau, ta được:
3D=2101-2
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
B=\(\frac{3}{1\times4}+\frac{5}{4\times9}+\frac{7}{9\times16}+.........+\frac{19}{81\times100}\)
Quan sát biểu thức, ta có nhận xét:
4-1=3;
9-4=5;
16-9=7;
.......;100-81=19
=> Hiệu hai số ở mẫu bằng giá trị ở tử
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+.......+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{100}\)
Vậy B<1
a, \(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{397}{3^{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{397}{4.3^{100}}< \frac{3}{4}\)(đpcm)