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1)
a. \(\left(3x^2-50\right)^2=5^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4-50=625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4=675\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=225\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{15}\)
2)
a. \(\frac{\left(3^4-3^3\right)^4}{27^3}=\frac{3^{16}-3^{12}}{\left(3^3\right)^3}=\frac{3^{12}.3^4-3^{12}}{3^9}=\frac{3^{12}\left(3^4-1\right)}{3^9}\)
\(=\frac{3^{12}.80}{3^9}=3^3.80=27.80=2160\)
b. \(\frac{25^3}{\left(5^5-5^3\right)^2}=\frac{\left(5^2\right)^3}{5^{10}-5^6}=\frac{5^6}{5^6.5^4-5^6}=\frac{5^6}{5^6\left(5^4-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5^6}{5^6.624}=\frac{1}{624}\)
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(-\frac{7}{3}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
=\(-\frac{35}{27}+\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
= \(-\frac{35}{27}+\frac{47}{21}\)
= \(\frac{178}{189}\)
c) \(\frac{117}{13}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{57}{13}\right)\)
= \(\frac{117}{13}-\frac{311}{65}\)
= \(\frac{274}{65}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{3}-0,25:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{17}{6}\)
\(A=\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{3}{24}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{19}{25}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{25}-\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{19}{25}+\dfrac{2}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{16}-1-\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{21}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{20+4-5}{16}-\dfrac{82}{81}+\dfrac{21}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{16}-\dfrac{82}{81}+\dfrac{21}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{32891}{16\cdot81\cdot25}\)
b: \(B=-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{8}{35}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{8}{35}-\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3-2-4}{9}+\dfrac{-9}{35}+\dfrac{28+15}{35}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{-9+43}{35}=-1+\dfrac{34}{35}=-\dfrac{1}{35}\)
\(M=\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\right):\dfrac{16}{25}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)+\left[\left(1.08-0.08\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(5+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{36}{17}\right]+0.3\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{16}{25}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)+\left[\dfrac{7}{4}:\cdot\dfrac{36}{119}\cdot\dfrac{36}{17}\right]+0.75\)
\(=-\dfrac{53}{125}+\dfrac{324}{289}+0.75\simeq1,45\)