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a) \(x^3-3x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-12x^3+7x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x^3-3x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
a, Đặt \(2^x=t,t>0\)
Pt trở thành: \(t^2-10t+16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\\t=8\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Nếu t=2 => x=1
nếu t=8=> x=3
Vậy x=...
b, Đặt: \(2x^2-3x-1=t\)
pt trở thành: \(t^2-3\left(t-4\right)-16=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=4\end{cases}}\)
* Nếu t=-1 <=> \(2x^2-3x-1=-1\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
* Nếu t=4 <=> \(2x^2-3x-1=4\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=...
Đặt \(2x^2-3x+1=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-3\left(t-6\right)-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x+1=1\\2x^2-3x+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x=0\\2x^2-3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x^2-3x-1-4\right)-16\)
\(=\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(2x^2-3x-1-4\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2-3x\right)\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x^2-5x+2x-5\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2+21x-2x-7\right)-\left(6x^2-5x+6x-5\right)-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18:18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-5\right)+\left(2x-5\right)^2=x^2+6x+64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\right]^2-\left(x^2+6x+64\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2x+5\right)^2-x^2-6x-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8^2-x^2-6x-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64-x^2-6x-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=-6\)
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2+21x-2x-7\right)-\left(6x^2-5x+6x-5\right)-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18:18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
b, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-5\right)+\left(2x- 5\right)^2=x^2+6x+64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\right]^2- \left(x^2+6x+64\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2x+5\right)^2-x^2-6x-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8^2-x^2-6x-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64-x^2-6x-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=6\)
Đặt \(t=2x^2-3x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-3\left(t-4\right)-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-3t+12-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-3t-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t_1=-1\\t_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH_1:t=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-1=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH_2:t=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-1\\x_2=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)