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cho S=1-3+32-33+...+398-399
a. Chứng minh: S chia hêt cho 20
b. Rút gọn S, từ đó suy ra 3100 chia 4 dư 1
chịu
Mấy bài này dài vật vã ghê =)))))))))))))
1, a, \(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8+4\sqrt{3}-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2}-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{x-x+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) vào M ta có:
M = \(\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy với x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)thì M = \(3+\sqrt{3}\)
2, Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi nhé:
\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{1+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+1+c\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
4*. Thật ra cái này mình xài làm trội, làm giảm là được mà
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)
+ .........................................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Cộng tất cả vào
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{n+1}-3\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-3+1\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)
\(A+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
Bài 1 :
\(6xy\cdot\sqrt{\frac{9x^2}{16y^2}}=6xy\cdot\frac{3x}{4y}=\frac{18x^2y}{4y}=\frac{9}{2}x^2\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{4+20a+25a^2}{b^4}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2+5a\right)^2}{\left(b^2\right)^2}}=\frac{2+5a}{b^2}\)
\(\left(m-n\right).\sqrt{\frac{m-n}{\left(m-n\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(m-n\right)^2}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{m-n}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(m-n\right)^2}{m-n}}=\sqrt{m-n}\)
Bài 2 :
1. \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\right):5\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\right):5\sqrt{3}=0:5\sqrt{3}=0\)
2. \(\sqrt{\frac{317^2-302^2}{1013^2-1012^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(317+302\right)\left(317-302\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(1013+1012\right)\left(1013-1012\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{619}\cdot\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{2025}}=\sqrt{\frac{619}{135}}\)(check lại)
3. \(\sqrt{27\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}:3\sqrt{75}\)
\(=\sqrt{27}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right):15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right):15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{5}\)
4.\(\left(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}-\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{20}}{2}-\frac{\frac{5}{4}\cdot2}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}-\frac{\frac{5}{2}}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}\sqrt{5}:2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}\)
tạm thời chưa nghĩ ra cách dùng \(a^3+b^3\ge a^2b+ab^2=ab\left(a+b\right)\) :'<
Có: \(\sqrt[3]{4\left(a^3+b^3\right)}=\sqrt[3]{2\left(a+b\right)\left(2a^2-2ab+2b^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{2\left(a+b\right)\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\left(a-b\right)^2\right]}=\sqrt[3]{2\left(a+b\right)\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}=a+b\)
Tương tự cộng lại ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
ư ư.. ra r :))))))))) cộng thêm Cauchy-Schwarz nữa nhé
Có: \(a^3+b^3\ge a^2b+ab^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge a^3+b^3+a^2b+ab^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt[3]{4\left(a^3+b^3\right)}\ge\sqrt[3]{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt[3]{2\left(a+b\right).\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}=a+b\)
Tương tự cộng lại ra đpcm
Mong mọi người giúp đỡ mình , mình đang cần gấp , cảm ơn mọi người
Ta có HĐT : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\\a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\end{cases}\left(a,b\ge0\right)}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2a+1}{a\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\times\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{a^3}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2a+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\times\left(\frac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2a+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\times\left(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2a+1-a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\times\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\times\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\times\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\sqrt{a}-1\)
b) \(P\times\sqrt{1-a}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\times\sqrt{1-a}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x< 1\)
Với \(0\le x< 1\)
Ta có :\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}\le\sqrt{1}=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1\le0\\\sqrt{1-a}\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1-a}\right)\le0\)
a) ĐK: a>0, a khác 1, a khác 1/4
P=\(1+\left(2+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a\sqrt{a}}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}=1+\left(\frac{\left(2a+\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)a}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{2a\sqrt{a}-a-2\sqrt{a}+1-2a\sqrt{a}+a}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{-\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=-\frac{1}{a}\)
b)
ta có: a>0 => -1/a<0 ; 2/3>0 => Pkhông thể > 2/3 đc. bạn xem lại đề rồi có gì liên hệ vs mình nha.
nhớ L IK E