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Gọi số mol KMnO4, KClO3 là a, b
=> 158a + 122,5b = 49,975
PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
_______a----------------------------------->a
2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
_b---------------------->1,5b
mO2 = mgiảm = 10,4
=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{10,4}{32}=0,325\left(mol\right)\)
=> 0,5a + 1,5b = 0,325
=> a = 0,2; b = 0,15
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%KMnO_4=\dfrac{0,2.158}{49,975}.100\%=63,23\%\\\%KClO_3=\dfrac{0,15.122,5}{49,975}.100\%=36,77\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi số mol KMnO4, KClO3 là a, b
=> 158a + 122,5b = 49,975
PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
mO2 = mgiảm = 10,4
=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{10,4}{32}=0,325\left(mol\right)\)
=> 0,5a + 1,5b = 0,325
=> a = 0,2; b = 0,15
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%KMnO_4=\dfrac{0,2.158}{49,975}.100\%=63,23\%\\\%KClO_3=\dfrac{0,15.122,5}{49,975}.100\%=36,77\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi \(n_{CaCO_3}=a\left(mol\right)\) và \(n_{MaCO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)
\(MgCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+CO_2\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{hh}=100a+84b=18,4\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow a+b=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=10g;m_{MgCO_3}=8,4g\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{100\%.10}{18,4}\approx54\%;\%m_{MgCO_3}=100\%-54\%=46\%\)
\(KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ 2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ m_{giảm}=\dfrac{1}{4}m_A\\ Đặt:x=n_{KMnO_4};y=n_{KClO_3}\left(x,y>0\right)\\ m_{O_2}=m_{giảm}=\dfrac{1}{4}m_A=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(158x+122,5y\right)\\ Mặt.khác:m_{O_2}=32x+\dfrac{245}{3}y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{158x+122,5y}{4}=\dfrac{96x+245y}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow90x=612,5y\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{612,5}{90}=\dfrac{245}{36}\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{\dfrac{KClO_3}{hhA}}=\dfrac{36.122,5}{36.122,5+245.158}.100\approx10,227\%\)
Gọi n KMnO4 = a
n KClO3 = b ( mol )
--> 158a + 122,5 b = 43,3
PTHH :
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
0,9b 1,35b
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,9a 0,45a
\(\%Mn=\dfrac{55a}{43,3-32\left(0,45a+1,35b\right)}=24,103\%\)
\(\rightarrow a=0,15\)
\(b=0,16\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,15.158=23,7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,16.122,5=19,6\left(g\right)\)
Gọi $n_{KMnO_4} = a(mol) ; n_{KClO_3} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 158a + 122,5b = 49,975(1)$
$2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2$
$2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$
$m_{O_2} = m_{giảm} = 4(gam)$
$\Rightarrow n_{O_2} = 0,5a + 1,5b = \dfrac{4}{32} = 0,125(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,339 ; b = -0,029 < 0
(Sai đề)