Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
2KClO3 ---> 2KCl +3O2
nKClo3 = 24,5/122,5 = 0,2 mol
nKCl = nKClo3 =0,2 mol
m Kcl = 0,2 x 74,5 = 14,9g
no2 = 0,2x3:2 = 0,3mol
Vo2 = n.22,4 = 6,72 lít
Số mol KClO3 là:
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
0,2.........................0,3 mol
a, Thể tích oxi thu dc ở dktc là:
\(V_{O_2đktc}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b. PTHH:
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
0,3...0,6
KL MgO sinh ra là:
\(m_{MgO}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2 - pư phân huỷ
0,1 0,1 0,15
\(\rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45\left(g\right)\)
a,b,
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to, MnO2--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,1-------------------->0,1------->0,15
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{KCl}=74,5.0,1=7,45\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,225<-0,15------->0,075
=> mFe3O4 = 0,075.232 = 17,4 (g)
\(a.2KClO_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,4.74,5=29,8\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(g\right)\)
b, PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,25=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=0,5.80=40\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{KCl}=\dfrac{1,49}{74,5}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KCl}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,03.24,79=0,7437\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=n_{KCl}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=0,02.122,5=2,45\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{2,45}{3,5}.100\%=70\%\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KCl}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,2.74,5=14,9g\)
+) \(n_{O_2}=0,2.3:2=0,3mol\)
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{7}{39+35,5+16\cdot3}\approx0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
2 2 3
0,06 0,06 0,09 (mol)
\(a)V_{O_2}=n\cdot24,79=0,09\cdot24,79=2,2311\left(l\right)\\ b)m_{KCl}=n\cdot M=0,06\cdot\left(39+35,5\right)=4,47\left(g\right).\)