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\(n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{15,6}{78}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(pthh:2Al\left(OH\right)_3\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\left(1\right)\)
Theo \(pthh\left(1\right):n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot102=10,2\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2O}=n\cdot24=0,3\cdot24=7,2\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,03<-0,02<------0,01
=> mFe = 0,03.56 = 1,68 (g)
b) VO2 = 0,02.22,4 = 0,448 (l)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,06 0,04 0,02 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,06.56=3,36g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,04.22,4=0,896l\)
nFe3O4 = 2,32/232 = 0,01 mol
3Fe + 2O2 ➝ Fe3O4
0,03 0,02 0,01 (mol)
a) mFe = 0,03.56 = 1,68 gam
b) VO2 = 0,02.22,4 = 0,448 lít
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,03\cdot56=1,68\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,02\cdot22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=150\cdot80\%=120\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{120}{100}=1.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CaO+CO_2\)
\(1.2...........1.2\)
\(m_{CaO=}=1.2\cdot56=67.2\left(g\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{27.6}{24}=1.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=1.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=1.15\cdot100=115\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{TC}=115\cdot20\%=23\left(g\right)\)
a, - Khối lượng CaCO3 trong 150g đá là : 120g
=> \(n_{CaCO3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:CaCO_3\rightarrow CaO+CO_2\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{CaO}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{vs}=m_{CaO}=n.M=67,2\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{V}{24}=1,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{CaCO3}=1,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO3}=n.M=115\left(g\right)\)
=> %Tạp chất là : \(\left(1-\dfrac{115}{150}\right).100\%=\dfrac{70}{3}\%\)
Vậy ...
a. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{22.4}{22.4}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2KMnO4 ----to----> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
2 1
\(m_{KMnO_4}=2.158=316\left(g\right)\)
b. PTHH : C + O2 ---to--->CO2
1 1 1
\(m_{CO_2}=1.44=44\left(g\right)\)
nAl(OH)3 = \(\frac{m}{M}\) =\(\frac{15,6}{78}\) = 0.2(mol)
PTPƯ: 2Al(OH)3 -> Al2O3 + 3H2O
0,4 0,2 0,2
mAl2O3 = n. M= 0,2 . 102 = 20,4 (g)
nH2O = \(\frac{P.V}{R.T}\) -> P.V = nRT
-> 1 . V= nRT -> V = nRT
<-> 0,2 . 0,082 . ( 273 + 20) = 24,4772 ( lít)
bạn cho mk hỏi 0,4 ở đâu ra z bạn