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Thay x+y+z=2020 vào \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2020}\) có:
\(\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
<=>\(\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)
<=>\(x^2y+xy^2+xyz+xyz+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xyz+xz^2=xyz\)
<=>\(xy\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+y^2z+x^2z+3xyz-xyz=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+z^2\right)+z\left(y^2+x^2+2xy\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+z^2\right)+z\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+z^2+xz+yz\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\x=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại x=-y => \(x^{2009}=-y^{2009}\)
<=>\(x^{2009}+y^{2009}\)=0
Có \(P=\left(x^{2009}+y^{2009}\right)\left(y^{2011}+z^{2011}\right)\left(z^{2013}+x^{2013}\right)=0\left(y^{2011}+z^{2011}\right)\left(z^{2013}+x^{2013}\right)=0\)
Tương tự các trường hợp kia cũng => P=0
Vậy P=0
a)\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(5t-z\right)^2=0\Rightarrow z=5t\)
\(pt\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-2z\right)^2=0\Rightarrow....\)
b)vĩ đại vậy chắc xài BĐT thôi, loanh quanh C-S và AM-GM 3 số
1 + y2 = xy + yz + xz + y2 = (x + y)(y + z)
1 + z2 = xy + yz + xz + z2 = (x + z)(z + y)
1 + x2 = xy + yz + xz + x2 = (y + x)(x + z)
Sau khi thay vào và rút gọn ta được
S = x(y + z) + y(x + z) + z(x + y)
S = 2(xy + yz + xz) = 2.1 = 2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=2010\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2010}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\) hoặc \(x+z=0\) hoặc \(z+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\) hoặc \(x=-z\) hoặc z=-y
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x^{2007}+y^{2007}\right)\left(y^{2009}+z^{2009}\right)\left(z^{2009}+x^{2009}\right)=0\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
a: Sửa đề:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3xy=2\left(x+y\right)\\4yz=3\left(y+z\right)\\5xz=6\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{y+z}{yz}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\\dfrac{x+z}{xz}=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3};y=1;z=3\)
b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{7x-3y+2z}{7\cdot4-3\cdot3+2\cdot9}=\dfrac{37}{37}=1\)
=>x=4; y=3; z=9
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y+4z=8\\2x-y+3z=6\\2x-6y+8z=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y+z=2\\8y-4z=1\\x+y+2z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>y=9/20; z=13/20; x=4-y-2z=9/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=23-x-y\\z=31-y-t\\z=27-t-x\\x+y+t=33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-y+23=-y-t+31\\-y-t-31=-x-t+27\\x+y+t=33\\z=23-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+t=8\\x-y=58\\x+y+t=33\\z=23-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=x+8\\y=x-58\\x-58+x+8+x=33\\z=23-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=83/3; t=107/3; y=-91/3; z=23-83/3+91/3=77/3
