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a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne\left\{\frac{1}{4};1\right\}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có:
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Mà \(x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\le1\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1-\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x+\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy Min(P) = 0 khi x = 0
a: \(P=\dfrac{-1+2\sqrt{x}-x+x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-2}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
