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1: =>3n-12+17 chia hết cho n-4
=>\(n-4\in\left\{1;-1;17;-17\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{5;3;21;-13\right\}\)
2: =>6n-2+9 chia hết cho 3n-1
=>\(3n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{10}{3};-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
4: =>2n+4-11 chia hết cho n+2
=>\(n+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
5: =>3n-4 chia hết cho n-3
=>3n-9+5 chia hết cho n-3
=>\(n-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
6: =>2n+2-7 chia hết cho n+1
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)
a/ \(9^{2n+1}+1=\left(9+1\right)\left(9^{2n}-9^{2n-1}+...\right)=10\left(9^{2n}-9^{2n-1}+...\right)\)
Chia hết cho 10
b/ \(3^{4n+1}+2=3^{4n+1}-3+5=3\left(3^{4n}-1\right)+5\)
\(=3\left(81^n-1\right)+5=3.80\left(81^{n-1}+...\right)+5\)
Cái này chia hết cho 5
a, \(\dfrac{n^2+5}{n+3}=\dfrac{n^2+3n-3n-9+14}{n+3}=\dfrac{\left(n+3\right).\left(n-3\right)+14}{n+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(n+3\right)\left(n-3\right)}{n+3}+\dfrac{14}{n+3}=n-3+\dfrac{14}{n+3}\)
Để \(\dfrac{n^2+5}{n+3}\) đạt giá trị nguyên thì \(\dfrac{14}{n+3}\) đạt giá trị nguyên.
\(\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(14\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3\in\left\{-14;-7;-2;-1;1;2;7;14\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-17;-10;-5;-4;-2;-1;4;11\right\}\)
mà \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{4;11\right\}\)
Vậy......
Câu b,c tương tự
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a, Nếu \(n=3k\left(k\in Z\right)\Rightarrow A=n^3-n=27k^3-3k⋮3\)
Nếu \(n=3k+1\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=n^3-n\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3k+1\right).3k.\left(3k+2\right)⋮3\)
Nếu \(n=3k+2\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=n^3-n\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3k+2\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(3k+3\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(n^3-n⋮3\forall n\in Z\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow15n-5⋮5n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15n+6-11⋮5n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5n+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};-\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{9}{5};-\dfrac{13}{5}\right\}\)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow n+5\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-4;-6;2;-12\right\}\)
b: \(=b\left(10-4+3\right)=9b⋮9\)
a: \(=5^m\cdot5-5-4m=5\cdot\left(5^m-1\right)-4m⋮4\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4n-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow6n+10⋮2n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-3\in\left\{1;-1;19;-19\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;1;11;-8\right\}\)