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Rewrite the sentences, using the words in the brackets. Change other words in the sentence if necessary.
- Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick. ( because of )
PETER DIDN'T GO TO SCHOOL YESTERDAY BECAUSE OF HIS SICKNESS.
- Mary went to bed early becau she felt tired ( because of )
MARY WENT TO BED EARLY BECAUSE OF HER TIREDNESS.
- She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ( because of )
SHE DIDN'T GO TO THE CIRCUS WITH BETTY BECAUSE OF HAVING A BAD COLD.
- John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard ( because of )
JOHN SUCCEEDED IN HIS EXAM BECAUSE OF WORKING HARD.
- She stayed at home because her mother was sick ( because of )
SHE STAYED AT HOME BECAUSE OF HER MOTHER'S SICKNESS.
- I like him because his father is kind to me ( because of )
I LIKE HIM BECAUSE OF HIS FATHER 'S KINDNESS TO ME.
- I couldn't do the test because it was difficult. ( because of )
I COULDN'T DO THE TEST BECAUSE OF ITS DIFICULTY.
- Although I am hurry, I can't eat now ( despite )
- Despite the narrow streets,many people drive cars in this city ( although )
ALTHOUGH THE STREETS ARE NARROW, MANY PEOPLE DRIVES CARS IN THE CITY.
- In spite of the high prices,my daughters insist on going to the movie ( although )
ALTHOUGH THE PRICES IS HIGH, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
- They worked very hard in spite of their old age ( although )
ALTHOUGH THEY ARE OLD, THEY WORKED VERY HARD.
- What í the distance between Vinh anh Ha Noi city => How FARR IS IT FROM VINH TO HA NOI CITY ?
- I often walked to school when I was a student. => I used TO WALK TO SCHOOL WHEN I WAS A STUDENT.
- Although they are short,they still love playing sports. ( In spite of )
IN SPITE OF BEING SHORT, THEY STILL LOVE PLAYING SPORTS.
Chia dộng từ trong ngoặc:
When Mary Smith was small, she (want) wanted to become a teacher because she liked children. At the age of eighteen, she (become) became a student at a university.
She (work) is working as a teacher at a big school in her neighborhood now. She (teach) teachs very well, so her students always (enjoy) enjoy her teaching. She has many interesting things at school. One day, one of the girls in her class (say) says to her, ''Miss Smith, why a man's hair (become) become gray berore his beard does ? '' Miss Smith answered, " I (not know) don't know but it happened to my father". Tomorrow, she (have) will have a picnic with her students. They (spend) spend a good time in the park together.
Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau đây:
When I was young, I often went out with my parents at weekents. We often went to the cinema and to the theater. My brother was older than me. He didn't go out with us. He often played ping pong or badminton with his friends. He rarely went to the cinema or ate out. He preferred to socialize with his friends. My sister, Maria sometimes went out with us but she generally stayed at home to watch TV or do the gardening. She liked listening to pop music and learning how to dance. She wanted to become a professional dancer when she grew up.
Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn't stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn't seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes.
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn't write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
10. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It's years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
Choose the sentences which is closet in meaning to the sentence above.
1. I haven't been to a concert for over a year.
A. The last time I went to a concert was over a year ago.
B. The last time I went to a concert for over a year ago.
C. The last time I have been to a concert was over a year ago.
D. I haven't been to a concert for over a year ago.
2. Mr Pike hasn't visited his hometown since 2015.
A. Mr Pike last visited his hometown since 2015.
B. Mr Pike visited his hometown in 2015.
C. Mr Pike hasn't visited his hometown in 2015.
D. Mr Pike last visited his hometown in 2015.
3. Jane has canceled the appointment because it rained heavily.
A. Jane has canceled the appointment because of the heavily rain.
B. Jane has canceled the appointment because od the heavy rain.
C. Jane has canceled the appointment because of the heavy rained.
D. Jane has canceled the appointment because of the heavily rained.
4. We decided to leave early because of the boring party.
A. We decided to leave early because of the party was boring.
B. We decided to leave early because of the party was boring.
C. We decided to leave early because the party was boring.
D. We decided to leave early because the party boring.
5. It's nearly 10 years since my father last saw his brother.
A. My father saw his brother for nearly 10 years.
B. My father saw his brother since nearly 10 years.
C. My father hasn't seen his brother since nearly 10 years.
D. My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 10 years.
1. A.The last time I went to a concert was over a year ago.
2. D. Mr Pike last visited his hometown in 2015.
3. B. Jane has canceled the appointment because of the heavy rain.
4. C. We decided to leave early because the party was boring.
5. D. My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 10 years.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1 . My favourite hobby is collecting coins
I am interested in collecting coins.
2. It takes him an hour to do my housework
He spends half an hour doing his housework.
3.mai finds it interesting to play with dolls
She finds playing with dolls interesting.
4. we like english .They like english
We ...........like English..............and ..........so do they............
5.my sister started learning English in 2002
My sister has..............................learned English since 2002..............................
6.he studies very hard because he wants to pass the final exam
.........................He wants to pass the final exam.........................so.......................he studies very hard........................
7.her brother began to teach Math 5 years old
Her brother has ...........................................taught Math for 5 years........................................
8. I eat more junk food my friends
My friends................................................eat less junk food than me........................................
9.my faher has driven for five years
my father started ........................................driving five years ago........................................
10 she didn't go to school yesterday because she had flu
.......................She didn't go to school yesterday.....................beacause of.....................the flu....................
.....................She had the flu...........................so ..........................she didn't go to school yesterday..........................
11.mary stay at home because she was sick
Because of .........................................Mary's sickness, she stayed at home..............................................
12.i usually get bad marks beacause of lazine
because ............................................I am lazy, I usually get bad marks..............................................
13.My mother cooks diner everyday
the dinner.....................................................is cooked by my mother everyday...................................................
14.people speak english all over the world
english............................................is spoken all over the world...........................................
15.the built this school five years ago
this school ...............................................was built five years ago.............................................
16.we provide evening classes for street children last year
evening classes....................................were provided for street children last year.................................
1 . My favourite hobby is collecting coins
i am interested in collecting coins
2. It takes him an hour to do my housework
he spends an hour doing my housework
3.mai finds it interesting to plau with dolls
she finds playing with dolls interesting
4. we like english .They like english
we like english and so do they .
5.my sister started learning English in 2002
My sister has been learning for 15 years
6.he studies very hard because h wants to pass the final exam
he wants to pass the final exam so he studies very hard
7.her brother began to teach Math 5 years old
her brother has taught Math since he was 5 years old
8 . i eat more junk food my friends
my friend ( đề như thế nào ấy )
9.my faher has driven for five years
my father started driving 5 years ago
10 she didn't go to school yesterday because she had flu
Because of her influenza, so she didn't go to school yesterday
11.mary stay at home because she was sick
Because of her sickness , mary stay at home
12.i usually get bad marks beacause of laziness
because i am lazy, i usually get bad marks
13.My mother cooks diner everyday
the dinner is cooked by my mother everyday
14.people speak english all over the world
english is soken all over the world
15.the built this school five years ago
this school was built 5 years ago
16.we provide evening classes for street children last year
evening classes are provided for street children last year
Rewrite the following sentences
1.My father started to work in this factory last week
→→My father has.....................worked in this factory sincelast week...................................
2.How long has he worked in the garden?
→→When...........................did he work in the garden?...............
3.He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
→→He has.........lived in Ho Chi Minh city since he was 8...........
4.He learned English when he was 18
→→He has........learned English since he was 18.................................
5.They have worked in that factory for five years
→→They began.....working in that factory five years ago............
6.My father stopped smoking two years ago
→→My father hasn't............. smoked for two years.......................
7.We have learnt English for four years
→→We started............learning English four years ago............................
8.My father started to give up smoking last year
→→My father has.........given up smoking since last year.....................
9.They have worked in that factory since 2001
→→They started.............working in that factory in 2001.....
10.Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month
→→Lan didn't.............write to Maryam a month ago...........
11.He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12
→→He started..............living in Ha Noi when he was 12.............
12.When did you start to listen to classical music
→→How long..................have you listened to classical music?..........................
13.I saw her 10 years ago
→→I haven't.......seen her for 10 years.............................
14.I last met my cousin 3 years ago
→→I have...........met my cousin for 3 years .................
15.They began living in this village 20 years ao
→→They have.....lived in this village for 20 years..............
Rewrite the following sentences
1.My father started to work in this factory last week
→→My father has worked in this factory since last week
2.How long has he worked in the garden?
→→When did he work in the garden ?
3.He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
→→He has lived in Ho Chi Minh city since I was 8
4.He learned English when he was 18
→→He has learnt English since he was 18
5.They have worked in that factory for five years
→→They began working in that factory five years ago
6.My father stopped smoking two years ago
→→My father hasn't smoked for two years
7.We have learnt English for four years
→→We started learning English four years ago
8.My father started to give up smoking last year
→→My father has given up smoking since last year
9.They have worked in that factory since 2001
→→They started working in that factory in 2001
10.Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month
→→Lan didn't write to Maryam a month ago
11.He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12
→→He started. living in Ha Noi when he was 12
12.When did you start to listen to classical music
→→How long have you started to listen to classical music ?
13.I saw her 10 years ago
→→I haven't seen her for 10 years
14.I last met my cousin 3 years ago
→→I have met my cousin for 3 years
15.They began living in this village 20 years ao
→→They have. lived in this village for 20 years
#Yumi
1. I couldn't do the test although it wasn't difficult.
=> In spite of the easy test, I couldn't do it.
2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train.
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3. Although English grammar is difficult, we like to study it.
=> Despite the difficult English grammar, we like to study it.
4. Although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure the lever cancer.
5. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
=> Despite not having enough money, my friend wants to buy that new car.
6. Although Mai didn't speak English well, she decided to live in London.
=> In spite of speaking English badly, Mai decided to live in London.
7. Although he is sick, he goes to school.
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. Although Lan was tired, she did all her homework carefully.
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. Everybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty.
=> Although she was poor, everyone has a great regard for her.
10. They worked very hard although they were old.
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
=> Because of Peter's sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> Because of Mary's tiredness, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
=> Because of having a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
=> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
I)Put the correct form of the verbs
1. I realised that someone(steal). was stealing...my wallet when I (feel)...felt.his hand in my jacket pocket
2 When....I (phone) ... phoned..Helen last night she (wash).. was washing.her hair and she (not-finish).. hadn't finished...when i finally (get).. got.to her house
3.Peter (offer). offered...me another drink but I decided I (drink).had drunk..enough
4. Nobody (wacth). watched...,so the little boy (take)..took..the packet of sweets form the shelf and (put) ..put....it in his pocket
5.I(not-realise)..didn't realise..that I (leave)had left my umbrella on the bus until it (start)...started..to rain
6.At school I (dislike)....dislike...the math teacher beacause he (always-pick)..is always pickign..on me
7. Wherever Marion (find)...found..a job, there was someone who (know)..knew...that she (go)..had gone...to prison
8.It was only much later I (find out)....found out..that during all the time I (write)..was writing..to my penfriend, my mother(open).was opening..and reading the replies
9.I(not-drive).....wasn't driving....very fast when the accident (happen)...happened..
10.When Tom's mother (cook).was cooking....dinner, the bell(ring)rang
11.What did you (do)...do....at this time last night
12.Fiona (live)..lived...in New York when her first novel (publish)...published..
13. While the teacher (explain)..was explaining....the sum on the board. The children (throw)..threw...paper aeroplanes around the class.
14.Yesterday it was hot in the because the window (close)...closed....
15.Sandra (get).....got...up,(say).said...goodbye and (leave)..left....
16. That was the first time I (read)..have read..the book.
17.Susan (teach)...had taught.....at the university for ten years by 1995
18.The train (leave).....left.....when I arrived at the station
19.When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker(just,finish)....had just finished..speaking and the audience (clap)..were clapping...
20. By the time Ben arrived,I (finish)....had finished....my homework
21.Why did you (interrupt)...interrupt.me just now?I (have)..was having... a very interesting conversation with Mr Pitt.
22. I (not,see)..didn't see.. the film lastnight because I (see)..have seen..it several times before.
23. Last night,she (spend)..spent...hours on the homework but she couldn't do it although the teacher(explain)...had explained.....it very carefully in the class
24.By the time you (got)..got..her letter, she (arrive)...had arrived..in Paris
25.When I (find).....found....my purse, someone (take)..has taken... the money out of it
26.When he ...went..(go) to see them last night, they...were playing.(play) cards. They..have said...(say) they...had been playing.....(play) since six o'clock
27. Before you ..mentioned....(mention) him, I had ever....heard...(hear) of that author
28. While you...were playing..(play) the piano, I...was writing...(write) a letter.
My father has worked as a doctor since 2008
---> My father began working as a doctor in 2008.
They produced cars many years ago
--> Cars were produced many years ago.
Minh was cleaning the floor when the teacher came
----> The floor was being cleaned by Minh when the teacher came.
Because of doing homework all night, she couldn't go out with her friends.
--> Because she did homework all night, she couldn't go out with her friends.
My father has worked as a doctor since 2008
---> My father began....working as a doctor in 2008................................................
They produced cars many years ago
--> Cars........were produced many years ago ...............................................................
Minh was cleaning the floor when the teacher came
----> The floor.......was being cleaned when the teacher came....................................................
Because of doing homework all night, she couldn't go out with her friends.
--> Because........she did homework all night, she couldn't go out with her friends......................................................................................