Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Câu 5:
PTHH : H2+ Cl2 -to-> 2 HCl
Vì số mol , tỉ lệ thuận theo thể tích , nên ta có:
25/1 = 25/1 => P.ứ hết, không có chất dư, tính theo chất nào cũng được
=> V(HCl)= 2. V(H2)= 2. 25= 50(l)
Câu 4: mFe2O3= 0,6. 80= 48(g)
=> nFe2O3= 48/160=0,3(mol)
mCuO= 80-48=32(g) => nCuO=32/80=0,4(mol)
PTHH: CuO + CO -to-> Cu + CO2
0,4_______0,4_____0,4____0,4(mol)
Fe2O3 + 3 CO -to-> 2 Fe +3 CO2
0,3_____0,9____0,6______0,9(mol)
=>nCO= 0,4+ 0,9= 1,3(mol)
=> V(CO, đktc)= 1,3. 22,4=29,12(l)
\(m_{CuO}=50.20\%=10\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=50-10=40\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{40}{160}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,125 0,125 0,125
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,25 0,75 0,5
\(a,V_{H_2}=\left(0,75+0,125\right).22,4=19,6\left(l\right)\)
\(b,m_{Cu}=0,125.64=8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,5.56=28\left(g\right)\)
PT: Fe2O3+3H2to→2Fe+3H2O
CuO+H2to→Cu+H2O
a, Ta có: mFe2O3=20.60%=12(g)
⇒nFe2O3=\(\dfrac{12}{160}\)=0,075(mol
mCuO=20−12=8(g
⇒nCuO=\(\dfrac{8}{80}\)=0,1(mol)
Theo pT:
nFe=2nFe2O3=0,15(mol)
nCu=nCuO=0,1(mol)
⇒mFe=0,15.56=8,4(g)
mCu=0,1.64=6,4(g)
b, Theo PT: nH2=3nFe2O3+nCuO=0,325(mol)
⇒VH2=0,325.22,4=7,28(l)
c. Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
0,65----------0,325
=>m HCl=0,65.36,5=23,725g
a) \(3Fe+2O_2-t^o->Fe_3O_4\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\frac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh : \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{3}n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{0,1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=232\cdot\frac{0,1}{3}\approx7,73\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo pthh : \(n_{O2\left(pứ\right)}=\frac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\frac{0,2}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{O2\left(can.dung\right)}=\frac{0,2}{3}\div100\cdot120=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O2\left(can.dung\right)}=0,08\cdot22,4=1,792\left(l\right)\)
a, \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232=\dfrac{232}{15}\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\)
d, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=\dfrac{4}{15}.65=\dfrac{52}{3}\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=\dfrac{8}{15}.36,5=\dfrac{292}{15}\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---to---> FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,3 0,6 0,3
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: H2 + CuO ---to---> Cu + H2O
Mol: 0,3 0,3
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\) ⇒ H2 pứ hết, CuO dư
\(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2O}=a\left(mol\right)\)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m oxit + mH2 = mKL + mH2O
⇒ 24 + 2a = 17,6 + 18a ⇒ a = 0,4 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
c, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 160x + 80y = 24 (1)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=2x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 56.2x + 64y = 17,6 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ x = y = 0,1 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{24}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%m_{CuO}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
_____0,3_____0,9___0,6____0,9 (mol)
a, \(m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2O}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
a) PTHH(1): CuO + 2H2 --t°--> H2O + Cu
mCuO = \(\dfrac{m_{hh}.\%mCuO}{100\%}=\dfrac{40.60\%}{100\%}=24g\)
nCuO = \(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{24}{64+16}=0,3mol\)
V H2(pt1) = n.22,4 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72l
mCu = n.M = 0,3.64 = 19,2g
PTHH(2): Fe2O3 + 3H2 --t°--> 3H2O + 2Fe
mFe2O3 = mhh-mCuO = 40-24 = 16g
nFe2O3 = \(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16}{2.56+3.16}=0,1mol\)
V H2 = n.22,4 = 3.0,1.22,4 = 6,72l
mFe = n.M = 2.0,1.56 = 11,2g
a) V hiđro cần dùng: V1+V2 = 6,72+6,72 = 13,44l