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Ta có : |x - 2| ; |x - 5| ; |x - 18| ≥0∀x∈R≥0∀x∈R
=> |x - 2| + |x - 5| + |x - 18| ≥0∀x∈R≥0∀x∈R
=> D có giá trị nhỏ nhất khi x = 2;5;18
Mà x ko thể đồng thời nhận 3 giá trị
Nên GTNN của D là : 16 khi x = 5 ok nha bạn
x^2/x-1 = x^2-4x+4/x-1 + 4 = (x-2)^1/x-1 + 4 >= 4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-2 = 0 <=> x = 2 (tm)
Vậy GTNN của x^2/x-1 = 4 <=> x= 2
k mk nha
\(a,A=0,2\left(5x-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+4\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=x-0,2-\dfrac{1}{3}x-2+2-\dfrac{2}{3}x\)
\(=\left(-0,2-2+2\right)+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right)\)
\(=-0,2\)
\(b,B=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x^3-8y^3+10\right)\)
\(=x^3-8y^3-x^3+8y^3-10\)
\(=-10\)
\(c,C=4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4x\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8\left(x^2-1\right)-4x\)
\(=4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8-4x\)
\(=13\)
a) \(A=0,2\left(5x-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+4\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(3-x\right)\)
\(A=x-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-2+2-\dfrac{2}{3}x\)
\(A=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+2-2\right)\)
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy: ...
b) \(B=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x^3-8y^3+10\right)\)
\(B=\left[x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\right]-\left[x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\right]-10\)
\(B=-10\)
Vậy: ...
c) \(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-4x\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8\left(x^2-1\right)-4x\)
\(=4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8-4x\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+\left(8x-4x-4x\right)+\left(4+1+8\right)\)
\(=13\)
Vậy:...
Bài 4:
\(P=\dfrac{4x^2-2x+7}{2x-1}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-1\right)+7}{2x-1}=2x+\dfrac{7}{2x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;0;1;4\right\}\\ Q=\dfrac{4x^2-2x+3}{2x-1}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-1\right)+3}{2x-1}=2x+\dfrac{3}{2x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
Bài 5:
\(M=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}{1-5x}+\dfrac{\left(y-3\right)\left(5x+1\right)}{y-3}=-\left(5x+1\right)+5x+1=0\)
Bài 6:
\(VT=\dfrac{a\left(a+3b\right)}{\left(a+3b\right)\left(a-3b\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(a-3b\right)}{\left(a-3b\right)^2}=\dfrac{a}{a-3b}-\dfrac{2a+b}{a-3b}=\dfrac{-a-b}{a-3b}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(3b-a\right)}=\dfrac{a+b}{3b-a}=\dfrac{-a-b}{a-3b}\)
Vậy ta đc đpcm
11)\(\dfrac{3x+1}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x+2x+1}{x-5}=\dfrac{5x+1}{x-5}\)
12)\(\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(4-x^2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2+\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
13)
\(\dfrac{3}{4x-2}+\dfrac{2x}{4x^2-1}=\dfrac{3}{2\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2.2x}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6x+3+4x}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{10x+3}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
14)
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-4}+\dfrac{5}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{5.2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+5x+12}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\\ P=\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)^2-4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\\ P=\dfrac{x^3+4x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\\ P=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2\left(x^2+4\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2+4xy-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+2y\right)\left(x+y+x-2y\right)\)
\(=3y\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=2y^3+6x^2y\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)