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1)"Are you crazy?" she asked him
-> She asked him........if he was crazy...................................
2)"Where did they live?" he asked
-> He wanted to know.........where they had lived.....................
3)"Will you be at the party?" he asked our
-> He asked our...........if we would be at the party.......................................
4)" Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me
-> She asked me..........if I could meet her at the station...............................................
5)"Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked
-> The teacher wanted to know........who knew the answer..........................
6)" Did you go to school yesterday?"
-> Hung asked Lan...........if she had gone to school the day before .............................
7) My friend said:"Will you read this book next week?"
-> My friend asked them.......if they would read that book the following week.........................................
8) The doctor said:" Who have you visited?"
-> The doctor asked Lisa........who she had visited...........................
1." Are you busy now ? "
-> He wanted to know if I were busy then.
2. " where have you been all night , Mary ? "
-> Mary's mother asked her where she had been all night.
3." How can you solve the problem ?"
-> David wanted to know how I could solve the problem.
4." would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight ? "
-> She asked you if you would like to come to her house for dinner that night.
5." why is Alice nervours ? "
-> He wondered why Alice was nervous.
6." who are you living with now ?"
-> The policeman wanted to know who I was living with then.
7. " do you want more sugas ?"
-> My colleague asked you if you wanted more sugar.
8." have you travelled to europe recently? "
-> She asked you if you had traveled to Europe recently.
9." why didn't you come to school yesterday ? "
-> The man asked the porter why he hadn't come to school the day before.
10." can you help me with my suitcase ?"
-> The man asked the porter if he could help him with his suitcase.
Chuyển những câu trực tiếp sau sang câu gián tiếp
1."What time does the train leave ford Da Nang?" They asked me
=>They asked me what time the train left ford Da Nang?
2." Why are you standing here ?" She asked
=>She asked me why I was standing here
3. "Who are you waiting for, Minh?"she asked
=>She asked Minh who he was waiting for
4." Where are your friend from?" She asked Mai
=>She asked Mai where her friend was from
5." What are you doing now?" They asked him
=>They asked him what he was doing now?
6." Is it hot today?"she said
=>She asked me if it was hot that day.
7. "Do you sometime play chess with your father, Minh?" They aked
=>They asked Minh if he sometime played chess with his father
8."can you sing this song with me?" He asked me
=>He asked me if I could sing that song with him
9." Do you play violin well ?" She asked me
=>She asked me if I played violin well
10." Will you go shopping with me tomorrow ?" She asked me
=>She asked me if I would go shopping with her the next day.
1. The man asked Paola how many classes there were in his school.
2. Hung asked Nam where his house was.
3. Nga asked Lan how far it was from her house to that school.
4. Hung asked Ba if Ba had stayed at home the night before.
5.The man asked me if I were a student.
6. I asked Mary to lend me her pen for a moment.
7. He told us to do our homework carefully.
8. The teacher asked Jim not to be late for class again.
9. She asked the boy not to swim out too far.
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
Exrcise 1
Hãy chuyển các câu sang dạng tường thuật gián tiếp
1."She is always busy on Sunday,"he said
-> He said that she was always busy on Sunday.
2."We are watching TV now,"they said
-> They said they were watching TV then.
3."I don't have much free time to speak to you now,"he said to me
-> He told me that he didn't have much free time to speak to you then.
4."She usually wait for me here,"he said
-> He said that she usually waited for him there.
5."She doesn't like drinking coffee."he said
-> He said that she didn't like drinking coffee.
6."They read English books every day," she said to me
-> She told me that they read English books every day.
7."They are being helped with their homework now,"she said
-> She said that they were being helped with their homework then.
8."They love this book,"he said
-> He said that they loved that book.
9."I must go out now,"he said
-> He said that he had to go out then.
10,"I will find a new job tomorrow,"he said
-> He said that he would find a new job the following day.
11."We are staying at the hotel now,"they said
-> They said that they were staying at the hotel then.
12."She is going to buy these roses,"he said
-> He said that she was going to buy those roses.
13."We may change this job,"they said
-> They said that they may changed that job.
14."They can help you everything,"he said to me
-> He told me that they could help me everything.
15."We will go on a picnic next week,"they said
-> They said that they would go on a picnic the following week.
16."She cooks very well,"he said
-> He said that she cooked very well.
17."We will visit your country next year,"they said to me
-> They told me that they would visit my country the following year.
18."He speaks English very fluently,"they said
-> They said that he spoke English very fluently.
19."She is standing here,"he said
-> He said that she was standing there.
20."They have to take a taxi to get there on time,"she said
-> She said that they had to take a taxi to get there on time.
Exercise 3
Hãy chuyển các câu sau sang dạng câu tường thuật gián tiếp
`1."Is it hot today?" she asked
-> She asked me if it was hot that day.
2."Do you sometimes play chess with your father,Minh?"they asked
->They asked Minh if he sometimes played chess with his father.
3."Cam you sing this song with me?"he asked me
->He asked me if I could sing that song with him.
4."Do they play violon well?"she asked me
->She asked me if they played violon well.
5."Will you go shopping with me tomorrow?"she asked me
->She asked me if I would go shopping with her the following day.
6."Are they working for your company?"he asked me
->He asked me if they were working for my company.
7."Can you speak English?" the policeman asked me
->The policeman asked me if I could speak English.
8."Will you change your mind?"said Peter
->Peter asked me if I would change my mind.
9."Do you enjoy this party?"asked Thomas
->Thomas asked me if I enjoyed that party.
10."Is it an intersting book to read?"asked she
->She asked me if it was an interesting book to read.
11."Do you want to continue this lesson?"asked my teacher
->My teacher asked me if I wanted to continur that lesson.
12."Is this store too heavy to lift?"said she
->She asked me if that store was too heavy to loft.
Change the folowing sentences into indirect speech:
1."Will you be at the party'' he asked her.->He asked ...........HER IF SHE WOULD BE AT THE PARTY................................................................
2.''Can you meet me at the station?''she said.-She asked.........NE TO MEET HER AT THE STATION...................................................................
3.''Who knows the answer?'' the taecher asked.->The teacher wanted tto know........WHO KNEW THE ANSWER....................................................................
4.''Why don't you help me?'' she asked him.->She wondered.......WHY HE DIDN'T HELP HER.....................................................................
5.''Did you see that car?'' he asked.-> he asked......ME IF I HAD SEEN THAT CAR......................................................................
6.''Have you tidied up your room?'' the mother asked the twins.
The mother asked..........THE TWINS IF THEY HAD TIDIED UP THEIR ROOM..................................................................
7.''Where have you spent your money?'' she aksed him.
She asked..........HIM WHERE HE HAD SPENT HIS MONEY..................................................................
8.''Where is your sister?'' she asked me .-> She asked me..........WHERE MY SISTER WAS..................................................................
9.''Jane is the best worker here,isn't she?'' The boss said to me.
The boss......TOLD ME JANE WAS THE BEST WORKER THERE,WASN'T HE......................................................................
10.''Why haven't you phoned me?'' he asked.-> He ASKED ME WHY I HADN'T PHONED HIM
Exercise : Rewview the following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me...if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me .which grade I was in..
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me..if I could use computer..
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me...why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me..when my school vacation started...
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked...Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said..she was leaving the next day..
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked.me who I had given the money to...
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said.they were waiting for the school bus..
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher..asked me why I didn't answer her question..
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary ..said that she would come and see me off at the station..
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me..how long I had learnt English..
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said .I had to come home before 10 o'clock..
14.''I can;t go to the cinema with you , John '' She say
--->She said to John that she couldn't go to the cinema with him ...
15.''Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby ?'' sais she
---> She asked me.why I was interested in taking up a new hobby...
16.''I'll complete the work only if you pay me 10s extra''said Tom
---> Tom said to me..he would complete the work only if I pay him 10s extra..
17.''Can i borrow you some money ?'' He said to me
--->He asked me..if he could borrow me some money/ if I could lend him some money.
18.I asked him''Why don't you come here to mee her?''
--->I asked him..why he didn't come there to meet her...
19.The teacher said to them''Learn this lesson carefully!''
--->The teacher asked them.to learn that lesson carefully..
20.He said to me'' I will be very busy today''
---> He said to me that he would be very busy that day
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me which grade I was in.
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I could use computer.
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me when my school vacation started.
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said that she was leaving the next day.
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked me who I had given the money to.
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said that they were waiting for the bus school.
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher asked me why I didn't answer her question.
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary said that she would come and see me off at the station.
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said to me that I had to come home before 10 o'clock.
1. the doctor said to me that i could phone him if i felt worse
2. He said to me that his car had been stolen a few weeks before
3. David said to us that he was not enjoying his job very much
4. He asked me if I spoke some languages
5. He askes us if we liked the school
6. I asked them if they lived with their parents
7. He asked me if i liked my job
8. David asked me if they taught music
9.He asked us if we were going to London the next week?
10. He asked her if she had enjoyed herself at the party the night before
11.He asked me if I had never been to Paris
12. I asked David if I had a car
13. Bill asked them if they had played for their school team
hôm qua off coi cả 3 trận bóng, giờ onl lại :)
Đừng tưởng tui bơ tri kỉ nha ><
9. “ Will you have a car?” I asked David.
-> I asked David if he would have a car
10. “Did you play for your school team last year?” Bill said to them.
-> Bill asked them if they had played for their school team the year before
11. "Can you play the piano?" she asked us.
-> She asked us if we could play the piano
12. "Has Sarah ever been to Siena?" he asked.
-> He asked if Sarah had ever been to Siena
13."Are they at home now?," asked Charlie.
-> Charlie asked if they were at home then
14. "Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy.
-> The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that happen with his own eyes
15. "Have you been out at all this evening, Mr Johnston?" the detective asked.
-> The detective wanted to find out if Mr Johnston had been out all that evening