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1. I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closet friend’s serious illness.
2. An essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh will be written by Hung.
3. I wished I had visited my grandparents.
4. In spite of coming late, he gained the highest result.
5. If we had known that Lan had an accident, we would/could have visited her.
6. These magazines shouldn’t be left on the table. They should be put on this shelf.
7. The kidnappers threatened him if he didn’t pay the ransom, they would kill the boy.
8. It was such an interesting film that all we wanted to see again.
9. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
10.It’s the first time I have seen that man here.
1. If only I had a younger sister
I wish = If only: Tôi ước ~
2. Fierce as/though the dog looks, it has never bitten anyone
Tính từ/trạng từ/danh từ + as/though...: mặc dù/dù...
3. The job can't be finished today
dạng bị đống với cấu trúc câu có impossible: S + cannot + be + Vp2
4. The team leader criticized John for not having waited for them
criticize sb for (not) having done sth: chỉ trích ai vì đã (không) làm gì
5. They prevented him from leaving the country
prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn cản ai làm gì
1. If I were Peter, I’d look for another job.
=> I am not Peter, but I think he should look for another job
2.The teacher started to write the lesson plan right after he returned home
=> Hardly did he return home when the teacher started to write the lesson plan
Câu trúc hardly trợ động từ S V when..........
3. We couldn’t get nearer because of the police
=> The police prevented us from getting nearer
prevent sb from V-ing: ngăn không cho ai làm gì
4.They say that Nam is the brightest student in our school
=> No one in our school is said to be as bright as Nam
Trong câu này áp dụng 2 cái: bị động và cấu trúc as adj as
5. I only recognizes him when he came into the room
=> It was only when he came into the room that I recognized him
1. America is thought to have been found by Colombus before others
cấu trúc câu bị động kép
2. One of the boys suggested going to the theatre that night
suggest + V-ing: đề xuất làm việc gì, và vì là dạng tường thuật gián tiếp nên tonight -> that night
3. If I hadn't missed the bus, I wouldn't have been late for the meeting
câu điều kiện loại 3 (giả định về 1 tình huống không có thật trong quá khứ)
4. She asked, "How much does the Colombian coffee cost?"
dạng tường thuật gián tiếp chia quá khứ đơn nên dạng tường thuật trực tiếp chia thì hiện tại đơn (vì khi chuyển từ trực tiếp -> gián tiếp phải lùi 1 thì)
5. Having had nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk
sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ hoàn thành (Having + quá khứ phân từ của động từ) để nói về lý do cho hành động trong mệnh đề chính (2 mệnh đề này phải cùng chủ ngữ)
1 So embarrassing was the situation that she did not know what to do
2 Janet apologized to her employer for arriving late
3 Were you to change your mind, you’d be welcome to join us.
4 Hardly had the workers started working when the accident happened.
5 Nigel had better leave soon if he’s catching the 8.30 train
6 Bill apologized to Mary for interrupting her dinner.
7. I wish I had finished my home work at the weekend.
8 It takes Chi thirty minutes every day to do the shopping
9 Lan asked Binh where he was going on vacation the following summer
1. So embarrasing was the situation that she did not know what to do.
form: s + be + so + adj + that + s + v = so adj + be + that s + v: quá..đến nỗi mà.
2. Janet apologized to her employer for her late arrival.
câu gián tiếp
3. Were you to change your mind, you would be welcome to join us.
4. Hardly had the workers started working when the accident happened.
5. Nigel had better leave soon if he’s catching the 8.30 train
1 You needn't come to the meeting so early
Cấu trúc needn't V : không cần thiết phải làm gì
2 I drank so much coffee that I couldn't get to sleep
Cấu trúc so.....that bạn tự xem nhé
3 Nothing could be done to stop it
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động, nothing đã phủ định rồi nên động từ không cần nữa
4 She used to sing better than she can now
Cách viết cái này thì kiến thức trên lớp đã có rồi
5 The table was too heavy for me to move
Cấu trúc S be too adj for sb to V
1. I was so tired that I don’t feel like eating.
=> So tired...was I that I don't feel like eating...................................................................
Cấu trúc đảo của so that : So adj be S,....
2.I will not come if his friend does not invite me.
=> Unless his friend invites me, I won't come
Cấu trúc unless = if not
3.You have to pay a lot for this motorbike.
=> This motorbike has to be paid a lot for
Bị động
4.You remembered to post the letter, didn’t you?
=> You didn’t remember to post the letter, did you
Câu hỏi đuôi bạn tự xem nhé
5.Laurence hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
=> Laurence last saw his sister when she left for Japan
S have/has not V3 = S last V2
I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill.
=> I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closet friend’s serious illness.
2. Hung will write an essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh.
=> An essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh will be written by Hung.
3. I regret not visiting my grandparents last weekend.
=> I wished I visited my grandparents the last weekend.
4. Although he came late he gained the highest result.
=> In spite of having come late, he gained the highest result.
5. We didn’t know that Lan had an accident, so we couldn’t visit her.
=> If we knew Lan had an accident, we could visit her.