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Gọi 1/4 số a là 0,25 . Ta có :
a . 3 - a . 0,25 = 147,07
a . (3 - 0,25) = 147,07 ( 1 số nhân 1 hiệu )
a . 2,75 = 147,07
a = 147,07 : 2,75
a = 53,48
Ta c/m BĐT mạnh hơn \(\frac{1}{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}+\frac{1}{y^5-y^2+3yz+6}+\frac{1}{z^5-z^2+3zx+6}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(x^5+x+1\ge3x^2\)và \(2x^2+2\ge4x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5-x^2+6\ge3x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}\le\frac{1}{3(x+xy+1)}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{3(x+xy+1)}+\frac{1}{3(y+yz+1)}+\frac{1}{3(z+zx+1)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(6x^2+8xy+11y^2=2\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2x+3y\right)^2\ge\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
Tương tự: \(6y^2+8yz+11z^2\ge\left(2y+3z\right)^2\)
\(6z^2+8zx+11x^2\ge\left(2z+3x\right)^2\)
=> \(P\le\frac{x^2+3xy+y^2}{2x+3y}+\frac{y^2+3yz+z^2}{2y+3z}+\frac{z^2+3zx+x^2}{2z+3x}\)
=> \(4P\le\frac{4x^2+12xy+4y^2}{2x+3y}+\frac{4y^2+12yz+4z^2}{2y+3z}+\frac{4z^2+12zx+4x^2}{2z+3x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+3y\right)^2-5y^2}{2x+3y}+\frac{\left(2y+3z\right)^2-5z^2}{2y+3z}+\frac{\left(2z+3x\right)^2-5x^2}{2z+3x}\)
\(=5\left(x+y+z\right)-5\left(\frac{y^2}{2x+3y}+\frac{z^2}{2y+3z}+\frac{x^2}{2z+3x}\right)\)
\(\le5\left(x+y+z\right)-5.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=4\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Lại có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=9\)với mọi x; y; z
=> \(4P\le4.\sqrt{9}=12\)
=> \(P\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1
Vậy max P = 3 đạt tại x = y = z = 1.
Ta có: \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow x=\frac{x+y+z}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2+1=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}}\le\frac{\frac{x+y}{y}+\frac{x+z}{z}}{2}=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}\le\frac{2+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\)\(\le3.\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{xyz}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz}=\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{xyz}=xyz\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}=\frac{2+\sqrt{4\left(1+x^2\right)}}{2x}\le\frac{2+\frac{4+1+x^2}{2}}{2x}=\frac{9+x^2}{4x}\)
tương tự : \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{9+y^2}{4y}\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{9+z^2}{4z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{\left(9+x^2\right)yz+\left(9+y^2\right)xz+\left(9+z^2\right)xy}{4xyz}\)
\(=\frac{9\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{4xyz}\le\frac{9\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\left(xyz\right)^2}{4xyz}=\frac{4\left(xyz\right)^2}{4xyz}=xyz\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x = y = z = \(\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a, ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{y+z}+\sqrt{z+x}\right)^2\le3\left(2x+2y+2z\right)=6\)
=> A\(\le\sqrt{6}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1/3
1/ Sửa đề: \(x+y+z=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)-2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{yz}+z\right)+\left(z-2\sqrt{zx}+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi x, y, z ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0;\) \(\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2\ge0;\) \(\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\ge0;\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = y = z
3/ Đây là BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương a và b, ta biến đổi tương đương để chứng minh
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{ab}\right)^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2+b^2+2ab-4ab\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b
2/ Vì x > y và xy = 1 áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta được:
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy}{x-y}=\left(x-y\right)+\frac{1}{x-y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-y\right).\frac{1}{x-y}}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>y\\xy=1\\x-y=\frac{1}{x-y}\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
<=>27xyz=27(x+y+z)+54
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge27\left(x+y+z\right)+54\Rightarrow x+y+z\le6\)
\(4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\le12\left(x+y+z\right)=9\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(x+y+z\right)\le9\left(x+y+z\right)+18=9\left(x+y+z+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\le9xyz\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{xyz}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Từ giả thiết ta đặt ra: \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge\sqrt{3}a+b+c\ge9\) *
Ta lại có: \(x^2+5\ge5\sqrt{xyz}\)theo BĐT Cauchy
Từ đó BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+27\le4xy+yz+zx\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+27\le6\)
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}p=x+y+z\\q=xy+yz+zx\\r=xyz\end{cases}}\)
Thì ta có: \(p=r\)và cần chứng minh
\(6q\ge p^2+27\Leftrightarrow6pr\ge p^3+27p\)
Theo BĐT Schur thì: \(r\ge\frac{4pq-p^3}{9}\)
Do đó: \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{3}q^2\ge\frac{3}{2}p^2+27\)
BĐT cuối cùng đúng theo Đk *
P/s: Tham khảo nhé
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}}=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)