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I. Complete each pair of these sentences, using the present participle or the past participle.
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It emoloys more than 200 workers
=> A new factory emloying more than 200 workers has just opened in our town.
2. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident.
3. I didn't talk to much to the man. T he man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.
=> I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to HN.
4. The woman was very interesed in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
5. The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street.
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
6. The musicican is an internationally famous. He appeared in the contest last night.
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
8. All the people can speak English and French. They live in this village.=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
9. The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones.
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
10. The students discussed the problem. The problem was caused by pollution.
=> The students discussed the problem caused by pollution.
11. The street is very wide. The street leads to our school.
=> The street leading to our school is very wide.
12. The food is made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables. It is one of the restaurant special dished.
=> The food made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables is one of the restaurant special dish.
13. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
=> The man writing this poem is my uncle.
14. Ha Long Bay is famous for magnificent caves. It is recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Site.
=> Ha Long Bay, recognized bt UNESCO as World Heritage Site, is famous for magnificient caves.
15. My family is living in a house. It was built in 2004.
=> My family is living in a house built in 2004
16. The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
=> The book lying on the table is mine.
17. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
=> The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
18. The building is painted pink. It is my school.
=> The building painted pink is my school.
19. The teacher is in charge of my class. He is talking to the principal.
=> The teacher talking to the principal is in charge of my class.
20. The book is about life in the sea. It has a picture of a shark on the cover.
=> The book having a picture of a shark on the cover is about life in the sea.
21. Who is the woman? She is wearing a long red dress.
=> Who is the woman wearing a long red dress.
22. Tuan felt sad. He was punished by the teacher.
=> Tuan being punished by his teacher felt sad.
23. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting tress on the hill.
=> The boys plainting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group.
24. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by my brother.
=> The picture taken by my brother won the first prize in the art contest.
Combine each pair of these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing) on the past participle ( V-ed )
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 wokers
A new factory employing more than 200 workers has just opened in our town
2. A boy was injure in the accident, He was taken ti hostipal
A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident
3. I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
4. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem
The man writing this poem is my uncle
5. The street is very wide. It leads to our school
The street leading to our school is very wide
6. The book is mine. It is lying on the table
The book lying on the table is mine
7. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004
My family is living in a house built in 2004
8. The chickens are very fat. They are raise on our farm
The chicken raised on our farm are very fat
9. The streets are very wide. They are bordered with shops
The street bordered with shops are very wide
10. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window
The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
ghép các câu sau bằng cách sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rồi lượt bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ đó (vd vs câu: the street is very wide. It leads to my school => the street which leads to my school is very wide=>the street leads to my school is very wide)
1/A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to the hospital
=> A boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital .
=> A boy was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital .
2/I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to HA NOI.
=> I didn't talk much to the man who was sitting next to me on the plane to HA NOI.
=> I didn't talk much to the man was sitting next to me on the plane to HA NOI.
3/My family is living in a house. the house was built in 2004
=> My family is living in a house which was built in 2004.
=> My family is living in a house was built in 2004.
Bài 1: Dùng từ gợi ý viết câu :
1, Miss Blake/explain/students/importance/recycling
=>Miss Blake explain to the students the importance of recycling
2, Cardboard boxes/make from/recycled paper
=>Cardboard boxes are made from recycled paper
3, Animals waste/use/fertilize/farmland
=>Animals waste is used to fertilize farmland
4, Long pines/use/blow/molten glass/shapes
=>Long pines are used to blow molten glass into my shapes
5, Empty bottles/collect/clean/and refill with milk
=>Empty bottles are collected, cleaned and refilled with milk
6, This computer/make/in the USA
=>This computer is made in the USA
7, These machines/make/in Scotland
=>These machines are made in Scotland
8, The money/change into dolllars/ at the bank
=>The money can be changed into dollars at the bank
9, Cheese/make/from/milk
=>Cheese is made from milk
10, The house/paint/every year
=>The house is painted evry year
11, Lan/late/class/because/alarm clock/not go off
=>Lan was late for class because the alarm clock didn't go off
12, Mary/interested/marine life/so she/visit/oceanic instritute/Nha Trang
=>Mary is interested in marine life so she visits the oceanic instritute in Nha Trang
13, These kinds/flowers/beautiful enough/export/foreign/ markets
=>These kinds of flowers are beautiful enough to export to the foreign markets
14, Ha Long Bay/attract/a lot of tourists/since/it/recognized/by UNESCO/as/World Heritage Site
=>Ha Long Bay has attracted a lot of tourists since it has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site
15, You/mind/tell me/how/get/Ha Long bay?
=>Do you mind telling me how to get to the Ha Long Bay
Bài 1: Dùng từ gợi ý viết câu :
1. Miss Blake/explain/students/importance/recycling
=> Miss Blake explains to her students on the importance of recycling.
2, Cardboard boxes/make from/recycled paper
=> Cardboard boxes are made from recycled paper.
3, Animals waste/use/fertilize/farmland
=> Animals waste is used to fertilize farmland.
4, Long pines/use/blow/molten glass/shapes
=> Long pines are used to blow molten glass to shapes
5, Empty bottles/collect/clean/and refill with milk
=> Empty bottles are collected to be cleaned and refilled with milk.
6, This computer/make/in the USA
=> This computer is made in the USA.
7, These machines/make/in Scotland
=> These machines are made in Scotland.
8, The money/change into dolllars/ at the bank
=> The money is changed into dollars at the bank.
9, Cheese/make/from/milk
=> Cheese is made from milk.
10, The house/paint/every year
=> The house is painted every year.
11, Lan/late/class/because/alarm clock/not go off
=> Lan was late for class because her alarm clock didn't go off.
12, Mary/interested/marine life/so she/visit/oceanic instritute/Nha Trang
=> Mary is interested in marine life so she wants to visit oceanic institue in Nha Trang.
13, These kinds/flowers/beautiful enough/export/foreign markets
=> These kinds of flowers are beautiful enough to be exported to foreign markets.
14, Ha Long Bay/attract/a lot of tourists/since/it/recognized/by UNESCO/as/World Heritage Site
=> Ha Long Bay has attracted a lot of tourists since it was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
15, You/mind/tell me/how/get/Ha Long bay?
=> Would you mind telling me how to get to Ha Long Bay ?
Bài 2: Dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
Ex:The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting trees on the hill.
-> The boys painting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group
1, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house built of wood belongs to my uncle.
2, The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by his brother
=> The picture taken by his brother won the first prize in the art contest.
3, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
4, The boy is my neighbor's son. He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
5, The man was taken to the local hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man injured in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
6, The musician is internationally famous. He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village
=> All the people living in this village can speak French and English.
8, The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The woman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
Dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ:
1) A new factory has just opend in our town. It employs more than 200 wokers.
==>A new factory having just opened in our house employs more than 200 worker.
2) A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
==>A boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital.
3) I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hai Noi.
==>I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi.
4) The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
==>The man writting this poem is my uncle.
5) The street is very wide. It leads to our school.
==>The street leading to our school is very wide.
6) The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
==>The book lying on the table is mine.
7) My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004.
==>My family is living in a house built in 2004.
8) The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
==>The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
9) The street are very wide. They are borderd with shops.
==>The street borded with the shop are very wide.
10) The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
==>The boy breaking the shop window will be purnished.
Present participle or past participle
1. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=>The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
2.The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
=>The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3. Do you know the woman? Thewoman is talking to Tom?
=>Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?
4. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night
=>The window broken last night has been repaired
5.The taxi broke out. It was taking us to the airport
=>The taxi taking us to the airport broke down
6. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting trees on the bill
=>The boys plainting trees on the bill are in the volunteer group.
7. The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=>The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The musician is internationally famous. He appeared in the concert last night
=>The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
9.The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=>The woman interested in our project, spoke to me on the phone.
10. The book is about places of interest in VietNam. It was written by Mr Jones
=>The book written by Mr. Jones is about places of interest in Viet Nam.
11. All the people can speak French . they live in this village
=>All the people living in this village can speak French.
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
IV. Make one sentence from two. Use of them as a relative phrase.
1. Astronomy is one of the world oldest sciences. It is the study of planets
-> Astronomy, which is the study of planets, is one of the world oldest sciences
2. The vegetables are grown without chemicals. They are sold in supermarkets.
-> The vegetables which are grown without chemicals are sold in supermarkets
3. people have marched to London. They are protesting against pollution.
-> People who have marched to London are protesting against pollution
4. The police never found the money. It was stolen in the robbery.
-> The police never found the money which was stolen in the robbery
5. There was big red car. It had been parked outside the house.
-> There was a big red car which had been parked outside the house
6. Lybya is a leading producer of oil. It is a country in North Africa.
-> Lybya, which is a country in North Africa, is a leading producer of oil
7. A chemical company has gone bankrupt. It employed 4.000 people.
-> A chemical company which employed 4.000 people has gone bankrupt
8. A new drug may give us eternal youth. It was developed at a British university,
-> A new drug which was developed at a British university may give us eternal youth
9. A new motorway is planned. It will cost $500 million.
-> A new motorway which is planned will cost $500 million
10. Some weapons belong to the IRA. They are found at a flat in Bristol
-> Some weapons which belong to the IRA are found at a flat in Bristol
11. John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767. He was the sixth president of the United States.
-> John Quincy Adams, who was the sixth president of the United States, was born on July 11, 1767
12. There were some children. They were swimming in the river.
-> There were some children who were swimming in the river
13. Tennis fans have been queuing all night at Wimbelon. They hope to but tickets.
-> Tennis fans who hope to buy tickets have been queuing all night at Wimbelon
14. Some paintings haven’t been found yet. They were stolen from the museum.
-> Some paintings which were stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet
15. Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki. It is the capital of Finland
-> Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki which is the capital of Finland
1.Al Gore, who won the Nobel Prize, gave a long and boring speech.
2. Starbucks, which does business all over the world, wants to open new stores in China.
3. Social network sites, which are very popular, will definitely change business.
4. Scientists are working with stem cells, which will revolutionize medicine.
5. Last week, Jim Taylor interviewed Sally Thomson, who is my neighbour.
6. Mr Brown, who enjoys going to the theatre, has been invited to join our club.
7. Whiting House, which was built in 1856, is an important local monument.
8. Bono, who is a famous musician, signed autographs at Tower Records yesterday.
9. John F. Kennedy, who was president of the USA, was assassinated in 1963.
10. The Queen will open a new hospital, which is in Jarvis Street.