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didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) ____are______ only 14 mountains that (reach) ____reach______above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) ____comes______ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) ____came______, she (leave) ___had left_______for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather___have__ never (fly) ______flown____ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We __have___just (decide) ____decided______ that we (undertake) ______would undertake______ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) ___would take_______ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) ___will be_______ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) ___attending_______ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) _____was attending_____class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) ____arrive______at the airport, Mary (wait) ___will be waiting_______ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ___has lived_______on this earth for 55 years
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) _____got_____to Mary's party, everyone (arrive) ____had already arrived______
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) ____will see______ you in July. By the time I (see) _____see_____ you , I (graduate) ____will have graduated______.
13. I (visit) _____visited_____ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) ____was______ a child.
14. That book (be) _____has been_____ on the table for weeks. ______Haven't____ you (not read) ____read______ it yet ?
15. David (wash) ____is washing______ his hands. He______has____ just (repair) ___repaired_______ the TV set.
16. ______Have____ you (be) ____been______here before? Yes, I (spend) _____spent_____ my holidays here last year.
17. We ______have____ never (meet) ___met_______ him. We don't know what he (look) ________looks__ like.
18. The car (be) ___will have been______ ready for him by the time he (come) ___comes_______tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) ____found______that she_____has_____ just (leave) _____left_____a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) ______arrive____ in London tonight, it______will____ probably (rain) ____be raining_____.
21. It (rain) ___is raining_______ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) ___stops_______
22. Last night we (watch) ____were watching______TV when the power (fail) ____failed______.
23. That evening we (stay) _____stayed_____up to talk about the town where he (live) ____has lived______for some years.
24. I (sit) _____sat_____down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ____were being repaired______.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ____turned______round and (go) ____went______back home because he (forget) ___had forgotten_______to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) ____has changed______a lot since we first (come) _____came_____ to live here.
27. While we (talk) ____were talking ______on the phone the children (start) _____started_____fighting and (break) ___broke_______a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) ______had done____ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) _____has been standing_____looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) ____has spent______ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __got________this new job.
31. When we (be) ____were______ at school we all (study) _____studied_____Latin.
32. When I (meet) ______met____ him , he (work) ______had been working____as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) _____had finished_____ breakfast he (sit) _____sat_____down to write some letters.
34. She (have) ____has______a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) _____will be_____ out of town.
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) ______are____ only 14 mountains that (reach) _____reach____above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) _____comes_____ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) ___came_______, she (leave) ____had left______for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather has never (fly) ____flown______ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We have just (decide) ____decided______ that we (undertake) ______would undertake______ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) _______would take___ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) ____was______ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) _____am attending_____ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) ____was attending______class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) _____arrive_____at the airport, Mary (wait) _____will be waiting_____ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ____had lived______on this earth for 55 years .
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) ____got______to Mary's party, everyone had already (arrive) ___arrived_______
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) ____will see______ you in July. By the time I (see) ____see______ you , I (graduate) ____will have graduated______.
13. I (visit) _____visited_____ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) _______was___ a child.
14. That book (be) ____has been______ on the table for weeks. Haven't You (not read) _____read_____ it yet ?
15. David (wash) ______is washing____ his hands. He has just (repair) _____repaired_____ the TV set.
16. Have You (be) _____been_____here before? Yes, I (spend) _____spent____ my holidays here last year.
17. We have never (meet) ___met_______ him. We don't know what he (look) ____looks______ like.
18. The car (be) ______will have been____ ready for him by the time he (come) _____comes_____tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) _____found_____that she had just (leave) ______left____a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) ______arrive____ in London tonight, it will probably (rain) _____be raining_____.
21. It (rain) _____is raining_____ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) ___stops_______
22. Last night we (watch) _____were watching_____TV when the power (fail) ____failed______.
23. That evening we (stay) ____stayed_____up to talk about the town where he (live) ______had lived____for some years.
24. I (sit) ____sat______down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ____were being repaired______.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ____turned______round and (go) _____went_____back home because he (forget) ____had forgot______to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) ____has changed______a lot since we first (come) ______came____ to live here.
27. While we (talk) ___were talking_______on the phone the children (start) ____started______fighting and (break) _____broke_____a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) _____had done_____ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) ____has been standing______looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) ______have spent____ a lot of time travelling since I (get) _____got_____this new job.
31. When we (be) ______were____ at school we all (study) ______studied____Latin.
32. When I (meet) ______met____ him , he (work) ____had been working______as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) ______had finished____ breakfast he (sit) _____sat_____down to write some letters.
34. She (have) ____has______a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) _____has been_____ out of town.
EXERCISE 2: Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn't stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn't seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes.
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn't write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
10. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It's years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
I) Put the correct form of the verb
30.He (lose)...has lost..his books. He (look)...has been looking.... for them all afternoon, but they (not turn up)....haven't turned up....
31.She (work) .....has been working...so hard this week that she(not have)....hasn't had... time to go to the cinema
32.Your hair is wat.(You swim)...Have you been swimming....for a long time?
33.You look very tired.(You wok) .....Have you been working....very hard?
34.The telephone (ring)....has been ringing...for 2 minutes, but I (not answer)....haven't answered....it yet
35.Saigon.....is growing.....(grow) now into a big city
36.I....haven't seen...(not see) Nam for a long time.I....saw..(see) him last three years ago.
37. The bell....ring.....(ring) so we must go
38.I....met...(meet) Mary last night. She...has become.....(become) a very big girl
39. He is very thirsty; He...hasn't drunk....(not drink) for twenty-four hours.
40.Nam...has been..(be) in this school for four years (and he is still here)
41. My mother...has been.....(be) in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet
42. She ..has read...(read) a lot of books this year
43. Ever since he left university he ...has had..( have) 5 different jobs in different cities
44.When he was ten he...ran..(run) away from home
45.How many cigarettes...are..you.....smoking...(smoke) today?
46.In those days, mum....looked.....(look) after us very carefully
47.Shakespreare....wrote...(write) plays as well as poems.
48. Since my father retired, he...has writed...(write) three books
49.I am not studying today. I..studied...(study) a lot yesterday. I.....(study) a lot this week.
50. Could you imagine I...make....(make) ten phone calls abroad today?
51.How long....have....you...been....(be) here for?
52.I....like....(like) English all my life.
53.I....want...(want) to be a doctor until I was twenty
54.They.....have unemployed......(unemploy) since they left London
55.How long...have...you...been studying...(study) French?
56.I.....haven't read.....(not read) many novels since I went to university.
57.When I was a child, I..liked..(like) street fook
58. I...am having...(have) trouble concentrating for a week now.
59. He .......learned.....(learn) a lot in his job.
60.My friend Lan and I......have known.....(know) each other for ages.
61.I.....was staying...(stay) with my friends while I was in India
62.I..went..(go) to Toronto last year for business.I..have gone..(go) there several times since then.
63.I..lived..(live) in British Columbia from 1998 to 2002
64.My friend,Joe...has lived...(live) in Vancouver since 2000
65.Before Joe...moved....(move) to Vancouver, he..has worked....(work) on cruise ships as a cook.
66. My collage roomate from Ghana.We..have room.(room) together for three years, and then she ..returned.. (return) home.
67.My grandfather....is..(be) a great golfer for most of his life and really enjoys it.
68.Since my husband began working the night shift,he..has slept..(sleep) not very well
69.Minh works in a bookshop.He..has worked..(work) there for three years
70.Last year we..went..(go) to Nha Trang for a holiday.We.have stayed..(stay) there for 3 weeks.
71.Tan and Quang...played..(play) tennis yesterday afternoon
72.My hair is clean.I...wash..(wash) it
73.I...wash...(wash) my hair after breakfast this morning
74....Did.....you...see....(see) Lan last year?
75.When I was child I...didn't like...(not like) picture books
76....Have....you ever....been....(be) to the United States?
77.What time..did..you...go...(go) to bed last night?
78.My aunt is a writer.She...writes..(write) many books
79.Kathy loves travelling.She ..has visited...(visit) many countries
80.We (study)..have studied..a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
I) Rewrite each of the following sentences
1.She rarely goes to the English speaking club
->She doesn't often go to the English speaking club
2.They never stop scolding their children.
->They are always scolding their children
3.She has been writing the report. It is finished now.
-> She has been writing the report which is finished now
4.My wait in the queue has lasted 40 minutes so far.
-> I have been waiting in the queue for 40 minutes
5.He began study English at 9 o'clock and is still studying.
-> He has been studying English since 9 o'clock
6.They don't like seafood,so they avoid eating it.
-> They have never eaten seafood
7.Nigel keeps interrupting me.
-> Nigel is always interrupting me
8.Lan is on the tenth page of the book she is reading.
-> So far Lan has read 10 pages of the book
9. When I arrived here, I started to feel better.
->Since arriving here, I have felt better
10. The last time I met my mother was last month.
-> I haven't met my mother since last month
II) Give the correct form of the verb
1.We have lived (live) here since we moved here
2.We have just come (just-come) back from our holiday to Thailand
3. Cuckoos don't build (not build) nets.They use (use) the nets of other birds
4.You can't see Tom now. He is having (have) a bath.
5.An is making (make) a dress for herself at the moment. She makes (make) all her own clothes.
6.He usually speaks (speak) so quickly that I don't understand (not understand) him.
7.I am wearing (wear) my sunglasses today because the is very strong.
8. Tom and Peter are having (have) a long coversation.I wonder (wonder) what they are talking (talk) about.
9.How long have you known (know) Mr.Pitt?
10.I won't go out now as it is raining (rain) and I don't have (not have) an umbrella
11.This car is making (make) a strange noise. Do You think (think) it is all right?
12.I(make) have been making cake. That is why my hand are all covered with flour
13.Have you seen my bag anywhere? I (look) have looked for it for ages
14.We (walk) have walked 10 kilometers
15.You(drive) have been driving all day. Let me drive now.
16. The boy(eat) has eaten seven ice-creams
17.I can't hear what you (say) are saying; the traffic (make) is making too much noise.
18.We (have) are having breakfast at 5a.m tomorrow as Tom(catch) is catching an early train.
19.Look at that crowd.I (wonder) wonder what they (wait) are waiting for
20.Why are you (walk) walking so fast today? You usually (walk) walk quite slowly
21.He (not,smoke) hasn't been smoking for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
22.We (miss) have missed the bus. Now we will have to walk.
23.I (be) am sorry. I (forget) have forgot that fellow's name already.
24.I (have) have had no trouble with my English lessons up to now.
25.George (do) has done good work in this class so far.
26.You must wake her up. She (sleep) has been sleeping soundly for 10 hours
27.Alice (lose) has lost her Vietnamese-English dictionary.
28.Up to the present, we ( write) have written almost every lesson in this book.
III.Rewrite the sentences using since or for:
1. I was in this class a month ago, and I am in this class now
-> I have been in this class for a month
2. I knew my teacher in September, and I know her now
-> I have known my teacher since September
3. Our professor was sick a week ago, and he is still sick.
-> Our professor has been sick for a week
4. They live in Canada.They moved there in December.
-> They have been living in Canada since December
5.I know Mrs.Brown. I met her in 1999.
-> I have known Mrs. Brown since 1999
6. Tom works at a fast food restaurant. He got the job 3 week ago.
-> Tom has been working at a fast food restaurant for 3 weeks
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 5: I also have to deal with a lot of tests every week and it takes me plenty of time to prepare for them.
Dịch: Tôi cũng phải đối mặt với rất nhiều bài kiểm tra mỗi tuần và tôi phải mất nhiều thời gian để chuẩn bị cho chúng.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 3 : She usually starts work at eight o’clock in the morning and comes back home at six in the evening.
Dịch: Cô ấy thường bắt đầu làm việc lúc tám giờ sáng và trở về nhà lúc sáu giờ tối.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 6: We spend the whole day at home, decorating our house, cooking meals and watching our favorite TV programs.
Dịch: Chúng tôi dành cả ngày ở nhà, trang trí nhà cửa, nấu ăn và xem các chương trình TV yêu thích của chúng tôi.
Trên là A, dưới là B
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. B
11. A
12. B
13. B
III. Which one is incorrect? Why?
1.Susan is making this morning
Susan is working this morning
2.My children were home last week
My children are at school now
3. This language is necessary for my work
This language sounds difficultly for me
4.Many students come back to school today
Many students are coming back to school today
5.Up to now the schools all over the city opened
Up to now the schools all over the city have opened
6. We didn't meet the teachers and classmates since last week
We haven't met the teachers and classmates since last week
7.My dad left home more early than usual
My dad left home earlier than usual
8.She woke up, ate breakfast quickly and walked to work
She wakes up, eats breakfast quickly and walks to work
9. Who will carry the bag for you when you climb the Everest?
Who carry the bag for you when you climb the Everest?
10.It the first time he has visited his old university
It's the second time he has visited his old university
11.It has been 10 years since we traveled to America
It is 10 years since we traveled to America
12.How long did they get married?
How long have they married?
13.He can't speak English better than me
He can't speak English as well as me