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a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(đk:x>0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x-2\\2x-3=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x-3\\2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 20:
a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{81-80}=1\)
b) \(\left(2\sqrt{2}-6\right)\cdot\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=2\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2-9\right)=2\cdot\left(-7\right)=-14\)
c: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
=2
d) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=8+4\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-6\)
=2
\(Q=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\sqrt{6\left(x^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{z^2+5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\sqrt{6\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}+\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\sqrt{3\left(x+y\right).2\left(x+z\right)}+\sqrt{3\left(y+x\right).2\left(y+z\right)}+\sqrt{\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+z\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(y+x\right)+2\left(y+z\right)}{2}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\frac{9x+9y+6z}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)và \(z=2\)
\(1.M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\left(x\ge0;y\ge0;x\ne y\right)\)
\(2a.N=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)
b. Thay x = 49 ( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ ) vào biểu thức N , ta có :
\(N=\dfrac{3\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{49}-3}=\dfrac{21}{4}\)
\(3.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)+1-\sqrt{3}}{1-3}-\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{6+4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}}{-2}=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{-2}=-3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{7}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{13}}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{13}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{5}}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1\dfrac{6}{7}}+\sqrt{2\dfrac{3}{5}}+1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{13}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{13}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{13}}}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}}}\\ =1\)