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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot27=-15\\b=\dfrac{-45\cdot9}{-5}=9\cdot9=81\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 1:
a) \(4\dfrac{1}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=0,5\) ; b)\(1,5+1\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{12}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{9}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{108}\) \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c) Cho mình hỏi x ở đâu vậy ???
d)\(\left(x-5\right):\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\) e)\(\left(4,5-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(x-5\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\) =\(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}+5\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x=1\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{77}{15}\) \(2x=\dfrac{9}{2}-1\)
f) \(\left(2,7x-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-21}{7}\) \(2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{27}{10}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=-3\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(\left[x\left(\dfrac{27}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right]=-3.\dfrac{2}{7}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-6}{7}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
bài 2:
Theo bài ra ta có :\(\dfrac{a}{27}=\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-45}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow9a=27.\left(-5\right)\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{27.\left(-5\right)}{9}=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)b=\left(-45\right).9\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{\left(-45\right).9}{-5}=81\)
Vậy \(a=-15;b=81\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{15}{12}\right):\left(\dfrac{11}{20}-\dfrac{26}{45}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{21}{60}+\dfrac{44}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(\dfrac{99}{180}-\dfrac{104}{180}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{65}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{10}{60}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{36}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(-36\right).\)
\(=\dfrac{-1.\left(-36\right)}{6}=\dfrac{36}{6}=6.\)
Vậy......
\(b,\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}:\dfrac{15-\dfrac{15}{11}+\dfrac{15}{121}}{16-\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{16}{121}}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}{8\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}:\dfrac{15\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}{16\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{15}{16}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}=\dfrac{5.16}{8.15}=\dfrac{1.2}{1.3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\)
Vậy......
c, (làm tương tự câu b).
~ Học tốt!!! ~
Lời giải:
a, \(\dfrac{12}{19}.\dfrac{7}{15}.\dfrac{-13}{17}.\dfrac{19}{12}.\dfrac{17}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{19}.\dfrac{-7}{15}.\dfrac{13}{17}.\dfrac{19}{12}.\dfrac{17}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{12}{19}.\dfrac{19}{12}\right).\left(\dfrac{13}{17}.\dfrac{17}{13}\right).\dfrac{-7}{15}\)
\(=1.1.\dfrac{-7}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{15}\)
b, \(\dfrac{a}{27}=\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-45}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{27}=\dfrac{-5}{9}\\\dfrac{-45}{b}=\dfrac{-5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9a=-5.27\\-5b=-45.9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9a=-135\\-5b=-405\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-15\\b=-81\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, \(a=-15;b=-81\).
a)\(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{45}\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\dfrac{14-15+1}{35}\\ =\dfrac{0}{35}=0\)
b)\(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{11}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =-1+1+\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =0+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{27}=\dfrac{3}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.x=27.3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
Vậy x=9
bài này áp dụng quy tắc nhân chéo nha :vv
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow5x=2.5=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow3x=6.8=48\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{48}{3}=16\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{x}{27}\Leftrightarrow9x=27\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\)
d)\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{8}{6}\Leftrightarrow8x=4.6=24\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{8}=3\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}=\dfrac{-4}{x+2}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)=-4\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+4x=-6+20\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
g) \(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-8}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(-2\right)\left(-8\right)=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
a) \(\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-12}{21}=\dfrac{-1}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{11}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}=-1+1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{28}{42}+\dfrac{30}{42}-\dfrac{9}{42}=\dfrac{49}{42}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{45}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{14}{35}-\dfrac{15}{35}+\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
e) \(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{9}{45}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\left(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{45}{5}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{46}{5}=\dfrac{51}{5}\)
f) \(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\left(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)=1+\left(-1\right)=0\)
g) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}-\dfrac{15}{27}=\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{9}=-1\)
h)\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{30}{70}+\dfrac{-175}{70}-\dfrac{42}{70}=\dfrac{-187}{70}\)
i) \(\left(\dfrac{11}{12}:\dfrac{33}{16}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{12}.\dfrac{16}{33}.\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11.16.3}{12.33.5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{-45}{b}\)
⇒ b= [9. (-45)] : -5
⇒ b= -405 : -5
⇒ b= 81
⇒ \(\dfrac{-45}{81}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{27}\)= \(\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
⇒ a= [ 27 .(-5) ] : 9
⇒ a= -135 : 9
⇒ a= -15
⇒ \(\dfrac{-15}{27}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{-15}{27}\)=\(\dfrac{-5}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{-45}{81}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{27}=\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-45}{b}\)
⇒\(a=\dfrac{-5.27}{9}=-15\)
⇒\(b=\dfrac{-45.9}{5}=-81\)