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a, fishing
b, nationality
c, dangerous
d, length
e, driver
f, pollution
g, biggest
h, national
i, student
j, speaker
1. Fill in each sentence with the suitable from of the word in bracket :
a) Would you like to go fishing with me this afternoon ? ( fish )
b) Do you know what her nationality is ? ( nation )
c) Driving fast on the road is very dangerous ( danger )
d) What is the length of the Nile River ? ( long )
e) The driver was taken to the hospital . ( drive )
f) We should try to reduce air pollution ( pollute )
g) Have you seen the biggest bridge of Vietnam ? ( big )
h) Can you show me the way to the national movie theatre ? ( nation )
i) Who is the best student in your class ? ( study )
j) The speaker has just given us a very interesting talk . ( speak )
III. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1.We must pay the bill at once.
The bill must be paid at once
2.Many people in the world speak English.
English is spoken in the world
3.This question is difficult to understand.
It’s a difficult question to understand
4.I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon.
Your bicycle will be repaired tomorrow afternoon
5.“Don’t throw things away,” Miss Linda said to the students. Miss Linda asked the children not to throw things away
6.Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases.
Many dangerous diseases can be cured by penicillin
7.Does your country export rice to Britain?
Is rice exported to Britain by your country?
8.I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.
I was very delighted to pass the final exam
9.Keeping the environment clean is very important
It's very important to keep the environment clean
10.They will show the time machine to the public when thay finish it
The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished
11.He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter
He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter
12.Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
13.I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group
III. Write the sentences, using the adjective + to –infinitive structure.
1.It/ difficult/ learn/ Japanese.
=> It's difficult to learn Japanese.
2.We/ delighted/ get/ your letter/ yesterday.
=> We were delighted to get your letter yesterday.
3.It/ not easy/ answer/ these questions.
=> It isn't easy to answer these questions.
4.Your writing/ difficult/ read.
=> Your writing is difficult to read.
5.I/ surprised/ see/ Tom/ the party/ last night.
=> I was surprised to see Tom at the party last night.
6.It/ impossible/ understand/ his theory.
=> It's impossible to understand his theory.
7.They/ ready/ start/ now.
=> They are ready to start now.
8.It/ interesting/ see/ that film.
=> It's interesting to see that film.
VI. Choose the suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks.
1.Milk (brings/ is bring/ is brought/ has brought) to the house by the milkman everyday.
2.We were delighted (getting/ to get/ get/ got) your letter last week.
3.“Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I’m sorry, I can’t I (am doing/ do/ will do/ doing) my homework this evening.
4.Milk bottles can be (recycle/ thrown away/ broken/ reused) after being cleaned.
5.This project (is carried out/ carries out/ will carry out/ will be carried out) next month.
6.It’s dangerous (swim/ to swim/ swimming/ swam) in this river.
7.We are looking forward to (seeing/ see/ saw/ be seen) you in June.
8.It’s too cold outside. (Would you like to shut the windows/ Will you shut the windows, please/ Shall I shut the windows/ Can I shut the windows)? – Sure. I’ll do it right now.
2.Some tiny _________ organisms________ are carried along by the currents. (ORGANIZISE)
3.Sperm Whale _______population__________ are at risk due to hunting. (POPULATE)
4. These birds ______migrate________ to North Africa in winter. ( MIGRATORY)
5. Scientists have made many important new dicoveries of the ____depth_________by using modern devices. (DEEP)
6. Community police have made a very positive ___contribution__________ to crime prevention. (CONTRIBUTE)
7. This new discovery challenged traditional ______beliefs_________. ( BELIEVE)
8. They are investigating the mysterious _______disappearance__of a young woman. (APPEAR)
9. Seventy-five percent of the earth surface is ________covered______ by water. (COVER)
10. The power station has been shut down for essential __________maintenance_______. (MAINTAIN)
11. The ______investigation_________ of the seabed is being carried out. (INVESTIGATE)
12. Sperm Whale populations are at risk due to hunting and their accidental _________entrapment______ in fishing nets. (ENTRAP)
13. By the age of eighteen he was completely ____independent____________ of his parents. (DEPEND)
14. The government has just set up a wildlife ____conservation___________ project. (CONSERVE)
15. If _______modern ______ technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information. (MODERNISE)
16. She overcame ______injury______ to win the Olympic gold medal. (INJURE)
UNIT 10
1. The world’s rain forests must be safe from ______destruction___________. ( DESTROY).
2. Major steps are being taken to control the _______pollution_________ of beaches. (POLLUTE)
3. Water conservation is ____necessary__________ for hydropower stations. (NECESSITATE)
4. People are _______constantly___________ doing harm to the environment. ( CONSTANT)
5. The giant panda is an __________endangered______species. (DANGER)
6. Doing this will waste a lot of ______valuable________time and effort. (VALUE)
word form
1. I think Dinh Manh Ninh sings the most _____beautiful_________ in M4U. ( BEAUTY )
2. If you want a job, fill in this _____application________ form. ( APPLY )
3. Traditional ____celebration______ are a good source of fun and entertainment. ( CELEBRATE )
4. If you want to _____improve______ your English, we can help you. ( IMPROVEMENT )
5. Please phone this number for more ______information _______ . ( INFORM )
6. I want to _____advertise________ for selling my house. ( ADVERTISEMENT )
7. Some people think that gods create ___volcanic________ eruption. ( VOLCANO )
8. The next stage in the _____development________ of television is interactive TV. ( DEVELOP )
9. ____forestation_______ is now a serious problem in Vietnam. ( FOREST )
10. Hoa has a lot of friends as she is so ____friendly_______ . ( FRIEND )
II- Use a relative pronoun/ adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
Thank you very much for the present which you sent me
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
3. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
4. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
5. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
That was the time when he managed the enterprise
6. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
I was sitting in the chair which suddenly collapsed.
7. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of the man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
8. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.
Charlie Chaplin whose films amused millions of people in the world died in 1977
9. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
10. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
The building is the church whose tower can be seen from afar.
11. I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop in which you can find valuable books
12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
The police want to know the hotel at which Mr. Bush stayed two weeks ago.
13. The reasons are basic grammatical ones. I’m scolded by the teacher fro these reasons.
The reasons why I’m scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones
14. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.
I have not decided the day when I’ll go to London
15. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
The airport at which we are going to arrive is the most modern one
16. She doesn’t want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
She doesn’t want to speak to the cause for which/why She divorced her husband
17. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
He doesn’t want to sell the house in which he was born
18. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
The teacher whom We studied with last year is Mr. Pike
19. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it
The problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class
20. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
Many diseases which people died of years ago are no longer dangerous
21. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with ?
22. I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
I like standing at the windows from which I can see the park
23. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him
The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin
24. This is rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
This is rare opportunity of which You should take advantage to get a better job.
25. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention.
This matter is of great importance which You should pay attention.