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Bài 1 :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=16;y=24;z=30\)
bài 2 :
Đặt \(x=2k;y=5k\Rightarrow xy=10k^2=10\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)
Với k = 1 thì x = 2 ; y = 5
Với k = - 1 thì x = -2 ; y = -5
bài 1)
70:2=35(m)
Gọi a và b lần lượt là chiều rộng và chiều dài của miếng đất
Từ b/a = 4 /3 = > 3/a = 4 /b
= > 3/ a = 4/ b = 3 + 4/ a + b = 7/ 35 = 5 /3 a = 5
= > a = 3.5 = 15/ 4 b = 5
= > b = 5.4 = 20
Vậy diện tích miếng đất đó là:
15.20=300(m2)
2) Bài 138 (Sách bài tập - tập 1 - trang 33)
bài 2 cậu vào cái ý là có
\(\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
Dễ thấy: \(\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\ne0\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2014\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}\) =\(\frac{y-2}{3}\)=\(\frac{z-3}{4}\)=k =>x=2k+1
y=3k+2
z=4k+3
Thay vào: x - 2y + 3z = -10
(2k+1)-2x(3k+2)+3x(4k+3)= -10
(2k+1)-(6k+4)+(12k+9)= -10
(2k-6k+12k)+(1-4+9) = -10
8k + 6 = -10
8k = -16
k = -2
=> x = 2x(-2)+1 = -3
y = 3x(-2)+2 = -4
z =4x(-2)+3 = -5
Vậy .............
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Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{x-2y+z}{2-3+4}=\frac{-10}{3}\)
Mặt khác: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{x+y+z-6}{9}\)
=> \(\frac{x+y+z-6}{9}=\frac{-10}{3}\)
=> x + y + z - 6 = -10.9 : 3 = -30
=> x + y + z = -24
a.
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2:
\(x-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
b.
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-3\right)\times\left(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(\frac{1}{2}x-3=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=3\)
\(x=3\div\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=3\times2\)
\(x=6\)
TH2:
\(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c.
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\times\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\times\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\div\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\times\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
d.
\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(4x-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(x=5\)
a) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\frac{-8}{27}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(x=-1\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2=\frac{25}{9}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2=\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=1\)
c) \(2^x+2^{x+1}=24\)
\(2^x+2^x.2=24\)
\(2^x.\left(1+2\right)=24\)
\(2^x.3=24\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(x=3\)
a, (x+1/3)^3 = -8/27
=>(x+1/3)^3 = (-2/3)^3
=>x+1/3 = -2/3
=>x = -1
b, (1/3x+4/3)^2 = 25/9
=>(1/3x+4/3)^2 = (5/3)^2
=>(1/3x+4/3) = 5/3
=>1/3x = 1/3
=> x = 1
c, 2^x + 2^x+1 = 24
=>2^x + 2^x . 2 = 24
=>2^x.(1+2) = 24
=>2^x . 3 = 24
=>2^x =8
=>2^x = 2^3
=> x = 3
\(\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.....\frac{10^2}{10.11}\)
\(=\frac{1.1}{1.2}.\frac{2.2}{2.3}.\frac{3.3}{3.4}......\frac{10.10}{10.11}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{10}{11}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.....10}{2.3.4.....11}=\frac{1}{11}\)
Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)