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Đặt \(S=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
Biến đổi mẫu
\(\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\left(2017+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2017}+1\right)-2017\)
\(=2018+\frac{2018}{2}+...+\frac{2018}{2017}+\frac{2018}{2018}-2018\)
\(=2018.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}{2018.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{2015}+1+\frac{x+4}{2016}+1+\frac{x+3}{2017}+1=\frac{x+2015}{5}+1+\frac{x+2016}{4}+1+\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2015}+\frac{x+2020}{2016}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}+\frac{x+2020}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2020\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2015}-\frac{3^{2016}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2016}-\frac{3^{2017}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3^{2016}-\frac{3^{2017}}{2}-1+\frac{3^{2016}}{2}\)
\(=3^{2016}-1-\left(\frac{3^{2017}}{2}-\frac{3^{2016}}{2}\right)\)
\(=3^{2016}-1-\frac{3^{2017}-3^{2016}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\left(3^{2016}-1-\frac{3^{2017}-3^{2016}}{2}\right)}{2}\)
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div></div>B=1+3+32+33+34+...+32015−320162
Đặt \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2015}\)
\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{2016}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{2016}-1-3^{2016}}{2}=\frac{-1}{2}\)