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\(M=1\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{15}{19}-\dfrac{22}{38}\cdot0,5+110\%\cdot\dfrac{9}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{10}\cdot\dfrac{15}{19}-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{11}{10}\cdot\dfrac{9}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{15}{10}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}\right)\\ =\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{19}{10}\\ =\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(\left(a\right):P=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}....\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Nhận xét
thừa số tổng quát là \(\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\) với n =1 đến 10
\(P=\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5...9.11}{2^2.3^2...9^2.10^2}=\dfrac{\left(1.2.3...9\right)\left(3.4.5....11\right)}{\left(2.3.4....10\right)\left(2.3.4....10\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1.2.3..9}{2.3.4..9.10}.\dfrac{3.4.5...10.11}{2.3.4....10}=\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}+1\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right):7^2\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right):49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}.\left(\dfrac{15}{20}-\dfrac{8}{20}\right):49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}.\dfrac{7}{20}:49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{49}{90}:49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{90}\\ =\dfrac{-50}{90}+\dfrac{1}{90}\\ =\dfrac{-49}{90}\)
\(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{104}{195}+25\%\right).\dfrac{24}{47}-3\dfrac{12}{13}:3\\ =\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{51}{13}:3\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{32}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}\right).\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{51}{13}.\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{47}{60}.\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =1-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =\dfrac{13}{13}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =\dfrac{-4}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7} *\dfrac{-4}{19}-\dfrac{5*2}{7}*\dfrac{15}{19*2} =\dfrac{5}{7}*(\dfrac{-4}{19}-\dfrac{15}{19}) =\dfrac{5}{7}*(\dfrac{-19}{19})=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
1) \(19\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{12}-15\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{157}{8}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}\\ =\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{61}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{12}{7}\cdot\dfrac{35}{8}\\ =\dfrac{15}{2}\)
2) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}:\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot5\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot1-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3) \(\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot39\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-39\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{58}{3}-\dfrac{118}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\left(-20\right)\\ =-\dfrac{80}{9}\)
1. \(A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2.2^2.3^2.4^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3.\(C=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.\text{4^2.5^2}.5^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5.6^2}=\dfrac{125}{36}\)
4.D=\(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{19}{30}.\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{19}{1080}\)
\(-2\dfrac{1}{4}.\)\(\left(3\dfrac{5}{12}-1\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-9}{4}\).\(\left(\dfrac{41}{12}-\dfrac{11}{9}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-9}{4}.\dfrac{41}{12}-\dfrac{-9}{4}.\dfrac{11}{9}\)
=\(\dfrac{-123}{16}-\dfrac{-11}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{-123}{16}-\dfrac{-44}{16}\)
=\(\dfrac{-79}{16}\)
\(\left(-25\%+0,75+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\div\left(-2\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{-17}{8}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right).\dfrac{-8}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{12}.\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-26}{51}\)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
