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a) | 5/4x -7/2| - | 5/8x + 3/5| = 0
|5/4x - 7/2| = | 5/8x + 3/5|
TH1: 5/4x - 7/2 = 5/8x + 3/5
=> 5/4x - 5/8x = 3/5 +7/2
5/8x = 41/10
x = 41/10:5/8
x = 164/25
TH2: 5/4x - 7/2 = -5/8x - 3/5
=> 5/4x + 5/8x = -3/5 +7/2
15/8x = 29/10
x = 29/10 : 15/8
x = 116/75
KL: x = 164/25 hoặc x = 116/75
các bài cn lại b lm tương tự nha! h lm dài lắm!
a) \(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|1-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=1-x\\2x+1=x-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|5x-4\right|=\left|x+2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-x-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=6\\6x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left|2x-3\right|-\left|3x+2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\left|3x+2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=3x+2\\2x-3=-3x-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\5x=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left|2+3\right|=\left|4x-3\right|\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-3\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-3=5\\4x-3=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=8\\4x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{9}{4}\\\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{33}{20}\\\frac{5}{8}x=-\frac{57}{20}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{66}{25}\\x=-\frac{114}{25}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|1-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=-x+1\\2x+1=x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+x=-1+1\\2x-x=-1-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b. \(\left|5x-4\right|=\left|x+2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-x-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-x=4+2\\5x+x=4-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=6\\6x=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c. \(\left|2x-3\right|-\left|3x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\left|3x+2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=3x+2\\2x-3=-3x-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3x=3+2\\2x+3x=3-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=5\\5x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d, e tương tự
1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
| y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
| y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
a) ( 2x - 3 ) - ( x - 5 ) = ( x + 7 ) - ( x + 2 )
<=> 2x - 3 - x + 5 = x + 7 - x - 2
<=> x = 3
b)(7x-5)-(6x+4)=(2x+3)-(2x+1)
<=> 7x - 5 - 6x - 4 = 2x + 3 - 2x - 1
<=> x = 11
c)(9x-3)-(8x+5)=(3x+2)
<=> 9x - 3 - 8x - 5 = 3x + 2
<=> -2x = 10
<=> x = -5
d)(x+7)-(2x+3)=(3x+5)-(2x+4)
<=> x + 7 - 2x - 3 = 3x + 5 - 2x - 4
<=> -2x = -3
<=> x = 3/2
ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠ
a ) \(-5\times\left(-x+7\right)-3\times\left(-x-5\right)=-4\times\left(12-x\right)+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-35+3x+15=-48+4x+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3x+4x=35-15-48+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
b ) \(-2\times\left(15-3x\right)-4\times\left(-7x+8\right)=-5-9\times\left(-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-30+6x-28x-32=-5+18x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-28x-18x=30+32-5-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-40x=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1.2\)
a) |2x - 1| - 3 = 5
=> |2x - 1| = 8
Có 2 TH xảy ra:
TH1 : 2x - 1 = 8 => 2x = 9 => x = 9/2 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
TH2 : -(2x - 1) = 8 => -2x + 1 = 8 => -2x = 9 => x = -9/2 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
b) |3x - 5| = 4
Có 2 TH xảy ra :
TH1 : 3x - 5 = 4 => 3x = 9 => x = 3
TH2 : -(3x - 5) = 4 => -3x + 5 = 4 => -3x = -1 => x = 1/3 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
c) |5x - 1| = |-3 - 3x|
Có 2 TH xảy ra :
TH1 : 5x - 1 = -3 - 3x => 5x + 3x = -3 + 1 => 8x = -2 => x = -1/4 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
TH2 : 5x - 1 = -(-3 - 3x) => 5x - 1 = 3 + 3x => 5x - 3x = 3 +1 => 2x = 4 => x = 2
d) |4x - 8| = |x + 1|
Có 2 TH xảy ra :
TH1 : 4x - 8 = x + 1 => 4x - x = 1 + 8 => 3x = 9 => x = 3
TH2 : 4x - 8 = -(x + 10) => 4x - 8 = -x - 10 => 4x + x = -10 + 8 => 5x = -2 => x = -2/5 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
e) |3x - 5| - |4x + 9| = 0
=> |3x - 5| = |4x + 9|
Có 2 TH xảy ra :
TH1 : 3x - 5 = 4x + 9 => 3x - 4x = 9 + 5 => -x = 14 => x = -14
TH2 : 3x - 5 = -(4x + 9) => 3x - 5 = -4x - 9 => 3x + 4x = -9 + 5 => 7x = -4 => x = -4/7 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)