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Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. I didn’t know that you were in the hospital, so I didn’t visit you.
→ If I had known that you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late.
→ If you don't hurry up, you wil be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.
→ If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.
→ If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.
→ If you took more exercise, you would be fit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
→ If you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
7. If I have time, I’ll help you.
→ Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8. He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.
→ If he had studied his lesson very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now.
9. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
→ Dick drove carefully , he wouldn't often cause accidents .
10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.
→ If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
1.If I had konwn tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2.If you don't hunrry up, you will be late.
3.If she weren 't very busy, she could help my now.
4.If he had konwn my phone number, he would have phoned me
5.If you took exercise, you would be fit unfit.
6.If you are not,you will cut with that knife.
7.Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8.If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he woudn't get bad marks now.
9.If dick drove carefully, he wouldn't cause acciddent .
10.If I knew English, I could apply for that jop.
I. Add so or but.
1. The room was dark, ____so __ I turned on a light.
2. I didn’t have an umbrella, ___but___ I didn’t get wet because I was wearing my raincoat.
3. Al didn’t study, ___so ___ he failed the test.
4. I had a lot of studying to do, ___but___ I went to a movie anyway.
5. My friend lied to me, ___but___ I still like and trust her.
6. The weather was bad, ___so ___ we postponed our trip.
7. My watch is broken, ___so ___ I was late for my job interview.
8. Bob ate a large dinner, ____but__ he is still hungry.
9. You lied to me, ___so ___ I don’t trust you anymore.
10. I was very sleepy, ___but___ I finished all my homework anyway.
Tham khảo
1/ I like table tennis and that’s why I spend a lot of time on that game.
=>I spend a lot of time on table tennis because I like it.
2/ Because the weather was cold, we had to cancel our picnic.
=> The weather was cold, so we had to cancel our picnic.
3/ I won’t forget to phone her. You know, I like her so much.
=> You know I like her so much so I won't forget to phone her
4/ They tried their best to complete the course and that was why they passed.
=> they tried their best to complete the course, so they passed
5/ I love my city so much, so I think I will stay and work here in my city.
=> I think I will stay and word in my city because I love it so much.
6/ He doesn’t see any reason for a holiday, therefore he will continue to work.
=> He will continue to work because he doesn't see any reason for a holiday.
7/ Please don’t forget me because I will miss you so much.
=> I will miss you so much, so please don't forget me!
8/ The children like cartoons so much, so they will ask their grandpa to buy cartoons for them.
=> The children ask their grandpa to buy cartoons because they like cartoons so much.
Ex:Complete the same sentence in different ways:
I was sick...use “because or so” and the words in the box
1.I got wet in the rain
=>i was sick because i got wet in the rain
2.I couldn’t finish my homework
=>I was sick,so i couldn't finish my homework
3.I didn’t come to class
=>I was sick,so i didn't come to class
4.I stayed up late
=>I was sick because i stayed up late
5.I stayed at home
=>I was sick,so i stayed at home
6.I worked too hard
=>I was sick because i worked too hard
7.I couldn’t go to the cinema with Jim
=>I was sick,so I couldn’t go to the cinema with Jim
8.I spent so much time playing in the sun
=>I was sick because I spent so much time playing in the sun
9.I had to see a doctor
=>i was sick,so i had to see a doctor
10.I took some aspirins
=>I was sick,so i took some aspirins
1. i was sick because I got wet in the rain.
2. i was sick so i couldn't finish my homework.
3. i was sick so i didn't come to class
4. i was sick because i stayed up late.
5. i was sick so i stayed at home.
6. i was sick because i worked too hard.
7. i was sick so I couldn’t go to the cinema with Jim.
8. i was sick because I spent so much time playing in the sun.
9. i was sick so i had to see a doctor.
10. i was sick so i took some aspirins.
Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer
I went to Australia on a student program last year and I to (1)____you about it. I was very
(2)________when I knew l was going to Australia because 1 had never been there before. I didn’t think about
the problems of speaking English (3j________1 met my host family. At first 1 couldn’t communicate with
them because my English was so bad. All the five years I had been learning English wasn’t much used at all
(4)________we didn’t have real prace at school. Even though my grammar was good, my pronunciation
wasn’t. My problem is (5)________‘1’ and ‘r’. For example, Australian people often asked “What do you eat
in Vietnam?” I wanted to tell them that we eat rice, but they didn’t understand when I said “We eat lice”...
1. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
2. A. exciting B. excites C. excited D. excite
3. A. after B. until C. when D. while
4. A. although B. even C. because D. so
5. A. pronouncing B. speaking C. reading D. telling
1. (Since / However / Even though) I try hard to play the piano, I don’t seem to improve.
2. He bought a car (though / so / because ) he was too young to drive.
3. I tried to persuade her (though / and / but) I didn’t succeed.
4. It was cold.( Therefore / However / Although) , I still went swimming.
5. Nga is a good student (but / because / so) she received a scholarship.
6. She failed her test(However / Though / Therefore) she has to do the test again.
7. John’s in a good shape physically (and / although / because) he doesn’t get much exercise.
8. (Because / Although / However) cars cause pollution, people still want them.
9. (As/ Although/ Therefore) it’s a public holiday, you won’t find any shops open.
10. Phong is in good shape physically (and/ though / because) he doesn’t get much exercise.
11. That hotel is expensive (but / though / so) its service is poor.
12. I still had a headache (but / because / although) I took an aspirin.
1.although he has a very important job, he isn't parularly well-paid
=> in spite of his very important job, he isn’t parularly well-paid.
2. although I had never seen her before , I recognized her from a photograph
=> despite having never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph
3.she wasn't wearing the coat although it was quite cold
=> in spite of the cold, She wasn’t wearing the coat
4. I bought the dress though the dress is expensive
=> despite the fact that the dress is expensive,I bought the dress
5. although I didn't speak Chinese, I visited China
=> in spite of the fact that I didn't speak Chinese, I visited China
6.although the light was turning ,the room wasn't bring
=> despite the fact that the light was turning, the room wasn't bring
7. I didn't recognize her although I'd met her twice before
=> in spite of having met her twice before, I didn’t recognize her
8. we're not very good friends although we're known each other a long time
=> despite having known each other for a long time, We’re not very good friends
9. although Minh was still , he still came to the meeting
=> in spite of Minh's illness, he still came to the meeting
10. although he promised that he wouldn't be late, he didn't arrive until 9 o'clock
=> despite his promise not to be late, he didn’t arrive until 9 o’clock.
1. In spite of having a very important job, he isn't particularly well-paid.
2. Despite having never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph.
3. In spite of the cold weather, she wasn't wearing the coat.
4. Despite not liking them very much, we thought we'd better invite them to the party.
5. In spite of not speaking the language, I managed to make myself understand.
6. Despite the heat, the room wasn't warm.
7. In spite of having met her twice before, I didn't recognize her.
8. Despite having known each other for a long time, we're not very good friends.
9. In spite of being ill, Minh still came to the meeting.
10. Despite promising that he wouldn't be late, he didn't arrive until 9 o'clock.
1. He is very intelligent. He can solve all these problems. (enough)
-->___He is intelligent enough to solve all these problems. _______________________________________
2. This mobile phone is really good. You should buy it. (if)
-->___If this mobile phone weren't really good, you shouldn't buy it ______________________________________
3. She couldn’t open the door. She didn’t have the key. (unless)
-->___She couldn’t have opened the door unless she had had the key._______________________________________
4. He worked late last night. He feel tired today. (so)
-->____He worked late last night so he feel tired today.________________________________
5. The water is too hot. He wait until it’s cool to drink. (so)
-->______The water is so hot that he wait until it’s cool to drink. _________________________________
6. I didn’t follow my mother’s advice. I regret now. (wish)
-->____I wish I had followed my mother’s advice_____________________________________
7. Coffee is in this shop delicious. Orange juice is delicious too. (both)
-->___Both coffee and orange juice in this shop is delicious______________________________________
8. Nga was really tired yesterday. She still helped her mom with housework. (though)
-->___Though Nga was really tired yesterday, She still helped her mom with housework._____________________________________
9. She has an exam next week. She is revising the lessons carefully. (so)
-->_____She has an exam next week so she is revising the lessons carefully.___________________________________
10. This book isn’t interesting. That book isn’t either. (neither)
-->___Neither this book nor that book is interesting______________________________________
11. He’s tired. He tried to finish his work. (but)
-->_____He’s tired but he tried to finish his work_______________________________________