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Bài 17:
1) \(3^2-x^2=\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
2) \(x^2-36=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
3) \(y^2-1=\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
4) \(25-y^2=\left(5-y\right)\left(5+y\right)\)
5) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
6) \(\dfrac{1}{25}-4x^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+2x\right)\)
7) \(9x^2-y^2=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
8) \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
Bài 18:
1) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=x^2-25\)
2) \(\left(4-x\right)\left(4+x\right)=16-x^2\)
3) \(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=x^2-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
4) \(\left(1+2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)=1-4x^2\)
5) \(-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=4x^2-9\)
6) \(-\left(5x-3\right)\left(3+5x\right)=\left(3-5x\right)\left(3+5x\right)=9-25x^2\)
7) \(-\left(3x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=-\left(9x^2-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)=\dfrac{4}{25}-9x^2\)
8) \(-\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-\left(4x^2-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{4}{9}-4x^2\)
Bài 2:
a: Xét ΔABC có
X là trung điểm của BC
Y là trung điểm của AB
Do đó: XY là đường trung bình
=>XY//AC và XY=AC/2=3,5(cm)
hay XZ//AC và XZ=AC
b: Xét tứ giác AZBX có
Y là trung điểm của AB
Y là trung điểm của ZX
Do đó: AZBX là hình bình hành
mà \(\widehat{AXB}=90^0\)
nên AZBX là hình chữ nhật
d: Xét tứ giác AZXC có
XZ//AC
XZ=AC
Do đó: AZXC là hình bình hành
\(a,\dfrac{11x}{2x-5}+\dfrac{x-30}{2x-5}=\dfrac{11x+x-30}{2x-5}=\dfrac{12x-30}{2x-5}=\dfrac{6\left(2x-5\right)}{2x-5}=6\)
\(b,\dfrac{3x^2-1}{2x}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x}=\dfrac{3x^2-1+x^2+1}{2x}=\dfrac{4x^2}{2x}=2x\)
\(c,\dfrac{3}{2x-5}+\dfrac{-2}{2x+5}+\dfrac{-20}{4x^2-25}=\dfrac{3\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(2x-5\right)}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)}-\dfrac{20}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)}=\dfrac{6x+15-4x+10-20}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2x-5}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}+\dfrac{4-2x^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)+4-2x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+x-2+x^2-3x-x+3+4-2x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-5x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{x-1}\)
\(e,\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)
Bài 7:
\(a,A=\dfrac{2a+a-3}{a-3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}{3}=\dfrac{3\left(a-1\right)\left(a+3\right)}{3}=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+3\right)\\ b,B=\dfrac{b+3-6}{b+3}:\dfrac{b^2-9-b^2+10}{\left(b-3\right)\left(b+3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{b-3}{b+3}\cdot\left(b-3\right)\left(b+3\right)=\left(b-3\right)^2\)
Bài 8:
\(a,M=\dfrac{4m^2-4mn+n^2}{m^2}:\dfrac{n-2m}{mn}=\dfrac{\left(n-2m\right)^2}{m^2}\cdot\dfrac{mn}{n-2m}=\dfrac{n\left(n-2m\right)}{m}\\ b,N=\dfrac{1}{3}+x:\dfrac{x+3-x}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{3}+x\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{1+x^2+3x}{3}\)
Bài 8:
b: \(N=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{x+3-x}{x+3}}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{x+3}}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{x+3}{3x}=\dfrac{x+x+3}{3x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{3x}\)
1) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=4x^2+12x+9\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)^2=9x^2+12x+4\)
\(\left(2x+5\right)^2=4x^2+20x+25\)
\(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=4x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=9x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
2) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=4x^2-12x+9\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)^2=9x^2-12x+4\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)^2=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=4x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=9x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
3) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=4x^2-9\)
\(\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)=9x^2-16\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=4x^2-25\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=4x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
1: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=4x^2+12x+9\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)^2=9x^2+12x+4\)
\(\left(2x+5\right)^2=4x^2+20x+25\)
\(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=4x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=9x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
2:
a: BC=căn 15^2+20^2=25cm
AH=15*20/25=12cm
góc ADH=góc AEH=góc DAE=90 độ
=>ADHE là hình chữ nhật
=>DE=AH=12cm
b: ΔAHB vuông tại H có HD vuông góc AB
nên AD*AB=AH^2
ΔAHC vuông tại H có HE vuông góc AC
nên AE*AC=AH^2
=>AD*AB=AE*AC
c: góc IAC+góc AED
=góc ICA+góc AHD
=góc ACB+góc ABC=90 độ
=>AI vuông góc ED
4:
a: góc BDH=góc BEH=góc DBE=90 độ
=>BDHE là hình chữ nhật
b: BDHE là hình chữ nhật
=>góc BED=góc BHD=góc A
Xét ΔBED và ΔBAC có
góc BED=góc A
góc EBD chung
=>ΔBED đồng dạng với ΔBAC
=>BE/BA=BD/BC
=>BE*BC=BA*BD
c: góc MBC+góc BED
=góc C+góc BHD
=góc C+góc A=90 độ
=>BM vuông góc ED
hơi khó đọc nhỉ
Bài 1 :
1/\(y^3-y^4=y^3\left(1-y\right)\)
2/\(2x^4y^2-4x^2y^3+6x^2y^2=2x^2y^2\left(x^2-2y+3\right)\)
3/\(12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2=6y\left(2x^2-3xy-5y\right)\)
4/\(3\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-y\right)\)
5/\(y\left(x-z\right)+7\left(z-x\right)=y\left(x-z\right)-7\left(x-z\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-7\right)\)
6/\(27x^2\left(y-1\right)-9x^3\left(1-y\right)=27x^2\left(y-1\right)+9x^3\left(y-1\right)=9x^2\left(3+x\right)\)
7/\(5x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x+y\right)\)
8/\(15x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(1-x\right)^2=15x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(15x-2x+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(13x+2\right)\)