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Bài 2:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{x-\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{x^2-x-2}{(x+\sqrt{x+2}).\frac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{(x-2)(x+1)(\sqrt{4x+1}+3)}{(x+\sqrt{x+2}).4(x-2)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{(x+1)(\sqrt{4x+1}+3)}{4(x+\sqrt{x+2})}=\frac{9}{8}\)
Bài 3:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}=-\infty \)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0+}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}=+\infty \)
Bài 4:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{x^2-5x+1}{x^2-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1-\frac{5}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}{1-\frac{2}{x^2}}=1\)
Bài 5:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{2x^2-4}{x^3+3x^2-9}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\frac{2}{x}-\frac{4}{x^3}}{1+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{9}{x^3}}=0\)
Bài 6:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2- }\frac{2x-1}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\frac{2(x-2)+3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\left(2+\frac{3}{x-2}\right)=-\infty \)
Bài 7:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to 3+ }\frac{8+x-x^2}{x-3}=\lim\limits _{x\to 3+}\frac{1}{x-3}.\lim\limits _{x\to 3+}(8+x-x^2)=2(+\infty)=+\infty \)
Bài 8:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -\infty}(8+4x-x^3)=\lim\limits _{x\to -\infty}(-x^3)=+\infty \)
Bài 9:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}-2}=\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{x^2+3-4}=\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{(x-1)(x+1)}\)
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1)(x-1)}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x^2+x-6}{x^3+8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x-3}{x^2-2x+4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\).
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^4-x^2-72}{x^2-2x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{51}{2}\).
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^5+1}{x^3+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\).
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\).
I.
Do \(\left(u_n\right)\) là cấp số nhân \(\Rightarrow\)\(u_4=u_3.q\Rightarrow q=\dfrac{u_4}{u_3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(u_3=u_1q^2\Rightarrow u_1=\dfrac{u_3}{q^2}=\dfrac{27}{100}\)
2. Công thức số hạng tổng quát: \(u_n=\dfrac{27}{100}.\left(\dfrac{10}{3}\right)^{n-1}\)
II.
1. \(\lim\limits\dfrac{-3n^2+2n-2022}{3n^2-2022}=\lim\dfrac{-3+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{2022}{n^2}}{3-\dfrac{2022}{n^2}}=\dfrac{-3+0-0}{3-0}=-1\)
2.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-5x+6}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(x-3\right)=-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\infty+\infty=\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\left(\dfrac{x^3+8}{x+2}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin^{2020}x\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=4cos^{2020}x\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+5cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin^{2020}x.cos2x=4cos^{2020}x.cos2x+5cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\Rightarrow x=...\\4sin^{2020}x=4cos^{2020}x+5\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1), ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4sin^{2020}x\le4\\4cos^{2020}x+5\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4sin^{2020}x< 4cos^{2020}x+5\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3x^3-1-x^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x^3-1\right)^2}+x\sqrt[3]{3x^3-1}+x^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\dfrac{x}{x}}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x^3-1\right)^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x\sqrt[3]{3x^3-1}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}=0\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2+x-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+x}+x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^3-x^3+x^2}{x^2+x\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+\dfrac{x}{x}}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2}}{x^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{4x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{2}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}}{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{4x^2-1}}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^2}}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}}=0\)
Check lai ho minh nhe :v
\(\dfrac{lim}{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[2020]{2x-1}-1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{lim}{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2x-1-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left[\sqrt[2020]{\left(2x-1\right)^{2019}}+\sqrt[2020]{\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}}+...+\sqrt[2020]{2x-1}+1\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{lim}{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left[\sqrt[2020]{\left(2x-1\right)^{2019}}+\sqrt[2020]{\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}}+...+\sqrt[2020]{2x-1}+1\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{lim}{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[2020]{\left(2x-1\right)^{2019}}+\sqrt[2020]{\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}}+...+\sqrt[2020]{2x-1}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1+1+1+...+1+1}=\dfrac{2}{2020}=\dfrac{1}{1010}\)
\(lim\dfrac{\sqrt[2020]{2x-1}-1}{x-1}=lim\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt[2020]{\dfrac{2}{x^{2019}}-\dfrac{1}{x^{2020}}}-\dfrac{1}{x^{2020}}\right)}{x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{0}{1}=0\)
2: \(=lim\left(\dfrac{4n^2+2n+1-4n^2}{\sqrt{4n^2+2n+1}+2n}+2020\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\dfrac{2n+1}{\sqrt{4n^2+2n+1}+2n}+2020\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\dfrac{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+2}+2020\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2+2}+2020=\dfrac{2}{4}+2020=2020.5\)
1.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2x^2-x-3}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
2.
a. \(y'=6x^2-sinx-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b. \(y'=10\left(x^2-5\right)^9.\left(x^2-5\right)'=20x\left(x^2-5\right)^9\)
3.
\(y'=-2x\)
\(k=4\Rightarrow-2x=4\Rightarrow x=-2\Rightarrow y\left(-2\right)=-24\)
Phương trình tiếp tuyến:
\(y=4\left(x+2\right)-24\Leftrightarrow y=4x-16\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^{2022}+x-2}{x^{2020}+x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2022x^{2021}+1}{2020x^{2019}+1}=\frac{2022+1}{2020+1}=\frac{2023}{2021}\)