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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+8}+\sqrt{2x+2}-5x}{x-1}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+8}-3+\sqrt{2x+2}-2+5-5x}{x-1}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+8}+3\right)}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+2\right)}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
a. Áp dụng công thức L'Hospital:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt[3]{x+1}-\sqrt{1-x}}=\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{\frac{1}{2}(x+1)^{\frac{-1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}(1-x)^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{3}(x+1)^{\frac{-2}{3}}+\frac{1}{2}(1-x)^{\frac{-1}{2}}}=\frac{1}{\frac{5}{6}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
b.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0}(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2})=\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{x-1}{x^2}=-\infty\)
c. Áp dụng quy tắc L'Hospital:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{x^4-x^3+11}{2x-7}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{4x^3-3x^2}{2}=+\infty \)
d.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 5}\frac{7}{(x-1)^2}.\frac{2x+1}{2x-3}=\frac{7}{(5-1)^2}.\frac{2.5+11}{2.5-3}=\frac{11}{16}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\infty}=0\).
a) \(lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
b) \(lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}}\right)=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x}}+1}\right)=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(lim_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt{3x^2+x+1}+x\sqrt{3}\right)=lim_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2+x+1}-x\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2+x+1}{x^2}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{3}}{x^2}}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{x}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
d) \(lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}-\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}\right)=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}}\right)=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
b) \(3\left(1-2x\right)^{20}\left(3x-2\right)^{10}\left(-14\left(3x-2\right)+11\left(1-2x\right)\right)\)
a/ \(\tan^2x-\cot^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\cos^2x}-1-\frac{1}{\sin^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\cos^2x}-\frac{1}{\left(\sin x.\cos\frac{\pi}{4}-\cos x.\sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\cos^2x}-\frac{1}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\sin x-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\cos x\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\cos^2x}-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\sin^2x-\sin x.\cos x+\frac{1}{2}\cos^2x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sin^2x-\sin x.\cos x+\frac{1}{2}\cos^2x-\cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cos^2x-\sin x.\cos x-\frac{1}{2}\cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2x+\sin x.\cos x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
Đến đây là dễ r nha bn :3
\(1=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+4}-2}{2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x}{2x}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{4}+2\right)}\)
\(2=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-1}{x-1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+3}+2}\)
\(3=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\sqrt{2x+3}-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{2x+3-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+3}+x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+3}+x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x+1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+3}+x\right)}=\frac{3+1}{\left(1-3\right)\left(\sqrt{9}+3\right)}\)
\(4=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{4-1}{\left(2+1\right)^2}\)
P/s: lần sau bạn sử dụng tính năng gõ công thức ở kí hiệu \(\sum\) góc trên cùng bên trái khung soạn thảo ấy, khó nhìn đề quá chẳng muốn làm
\(L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt[3]{1+x^2}-\sqrt[4]{1-2x}}{x^2+x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}-\left(1-2x\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{2}{3}x\left(1+x^2\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}}+\frac{1}{2}\left(1-2x\right)^{-\frac{3}{4}}}{2x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\to 4}\frac{(x+5)-(2x+1)}{(\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{2x+1})(x-4)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 4}\frac{4-x}{(\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{2x+1})(x-4)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to 4}\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{2x+1}}=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{4+5}+\sqrt{2.4+1}}=\frac{-1}{6}\)