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1) (x - 2)2 - (x - 3)(x + 3) = 17
=> x2 - 4x + 4 - x2 + 9 = 17
=> -4x = 17 - 13
=> -4x = 4
=> x = -1
2) TTT
3) x2 + 6x - 147 = 0
=> x2 + 19x - 13x - 147 = 0
=> x(x + 19) - 13(x + 19) = 0
=> (x - 13)(x + 19) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-13=0\\x+19=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=13\\x=-19\end{cases}}\)
4) (3x - 5)(2x + 3) - 6x2 = 7
=> 6x2 + 9x - 10x - 15 - 6x2 = 7
=> -x - 15 = 7
=> -x = 7 + 15
=> -x = 22
=> x = -22
5) TL
1,
a,\(2x\left(3x^2-5x+3\right)\)
\(=6x^3-10x^2+6x\)
b,\(-2x\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\)
\(=-2x^3-10x^2+6x\)
c,\(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x^3-4x+3\right)\)
\(=-x^4+2x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-5-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=2x^3-18x-x^2+9\)
b) \(-\left(5x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(10x^2+15x-8x-12\right)\)
\(=-10x^2-7x+12\)
c) \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3-y^3\)
a ) Ta có : \(\left(ab+1\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+2ab+1-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)^2\ge0\)
=> BĐT luôn đúng
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)
b ) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki , ta có :
\(\left(ab+1.2\right)^2\le\left(a^2+1^2\right)\left(b^2+2^2\right)=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+4\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2a=b\)
c ) Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm , ta có :
\(4a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{4a^2.b^2}=4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(4a^2+b^2\right)\ge4a^2+4ab+b^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2a=b\)
d ) \(x^5+y^5\ge xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^4y-y^4x+y^5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge0\)
Vì x ; y > 0 => BĐT luôn đúng
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(2x+3\right)\le\left(x-2\right)^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-4x-6\le x^2-4x+4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-7\le x^2-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2+3x\le7+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\le11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-11\)
<=> \(x^2-16\ge x^2+6x+9+5\)
<=>-30\(\ge\)6x
=>x\(\le\)-5
Vậy x\(\le\)-5
Cảm ơn nha