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2.+ \(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1>4n^2+4n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1>\sqrt{4n\left(n+1\right)}=2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Do đó : \(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{48}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
1. + \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)
\(< \frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\left(n+1\right)}=2\cdot\frac{n+1-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Do đó : \(A< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Bài 2 tạm thời chưa nghĩ ra :))
Đặt B là tên biểu thức
Với mọi n thuộc N*, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\) (*)
Áp dụng (*), ta được:
\(B< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)=2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}< 2\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-2\sqrt{6}}}+\sqrt{\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{5+2\sqrt{6}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}+2}{3-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}+2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}+2}{3+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}+2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)\
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}+5-2\sqrt{6}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=10\)
\(\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
Câu 1,2,3 Ez quá rồi :3
Câu 4:
Tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}.\) Game là dễ :v
Câu 5 ko khác câu 4 lắm :v
Câu 5:
Tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}.\) Game là dễ :v
Mẩu thức chung của ngoặc đầu tiền là : \(\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right).\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right).\)
đến đây dễ rồi. em tự quy đồng và rút gọn nhé. hơi dài 1 chút thôi.
\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\frac{4}{5}\cdot10\sqrt{2}\right):\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{1\cdot2}{2\cdot2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\frac{4}{5}\cdot10\sqrt{2}\right):\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{4}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{16}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{2}+8\right):\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{6}{4}+\frac{32}{4}\right):\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\frac{27}{4}:\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{27\sqrt{2}}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{1}\)
\(=2\cdot27\sqrt{2}=54\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\frac{4}{5}\cdot10\sqrt{2}\right):\frac{1}{8}=54\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\frac{4}{5}.10\sqrt{2}\right):\frac{1}{8}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}\)(1/4-3/2+8):1/8
=\(\sqrt{2}\).27/4.8
=54\(\sqrt{2}\)